Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script pada keterampilan menulis teks prosedur siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen kuantitatif dengan desain the randomized posttest only control group. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes unjuk kerja dengan aspek penilaian struktur kebahasaan laporan hasil observasi dan aspek kebahasaan laporan hasil observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar menulis teks prosedur antara model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dan metode konvensional dengan Thitung yang lebih besar dari Ttabel (2,562> 1,684). Simpulan, hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol yang diajar menggunakan metode konvensional. Kata Kunci: Menulis Teks Prosedur, Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script

This research is motivated by the constraints of students in writing biographical texts using appropriate, complete, correct linguistic structures and elements, and low interest in writing, because so far no studies have been carried out to find suitable learning models. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the effect of the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning model on the writing skills of biographical texts, as a solution to improve students' writing skills. This type of research is quantitative using experimental methods. The design is one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is class X students of SMA N 1 West Sumatra Padangpanjang who are registered for the academic year of 2020/2021. Sampling was done by using the purposive sampling technique. Research data, namely the performance test scores for writing biographical texts before and after applying the NHT cooperative model. Based on the results of the t-test, the application of the NHT type cooperative model affects the students' biographical text writing skills at a significance level of 95% with dk = n − 1, t table < t count (13.83 < 8.96). Thus, the skill of writing a biographical text after applying the NHT type cooperative model is better than before. It means that the cooperative learning model of the NHT type can improve the process and learning outcomes of students' biographical text writing skills.

This study aims to describe the improvement of student report writing activities and skills through visual media. This research data in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Research procedures through stages: 1) observation and identification of problems, 2) pre-action activities, 3) planning research, 4) choosing a process approach using visual media to increase the activity and value of report writing skills, 5) making three-dimensional visual learning media to be projected through the LCD of the projector, 6) making observation sheets, 7) implementing research (observation, analysis and reflection). Research activities were carried out 2 times without using visual media and using visual media. Data collection was carried out by 2 researchers with observers. The results of the study found that after the research was conducted, it appeared that there was an improvement in student processes and grades. The results showed an increase in activity indicators (an average of 60 with sufficient qualifications (before the use of the media), to 80 with good qualifications (after the use of the media). Improved values ​​can be seen from an average of 54.17 (before) with almost enough qualifications being 76.25 with good qualifications (after). This explains that visual media can improve student activities and grades in writing reports based on visual objects. Keywords: Activities, Skills, Writing, Reports, Visual Media

The formation development and maintenance of school cultural values is very important in order to create honesty, mutual trust, discipline, neat, clean, beautiful and create a harmonious atmosphere so that the formation of student character is good. This study aims to describe the school's cultural planning and implementation. The subjects of this study were principals of primary schools, teachers and students in primary schools in the Aur Birugo Tigobaleh district. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use techniques developed by Miles and Huberman (1996). The findings of this study include: (1) school cultural planning is not planned according to MoNE standards; (2) the implementation of school culture is implemented by every school member but it does not yet refer to the correct guidelines. For this reason, it is recommended that schools make plans and implement correctly according to applicable guidelines.