Enteral nutrition is used to supply the needs of nutrition and supplement for malnutrition patient. In certain condition, enteral was given in liquid form. Local food, such as tempe, rice, mung bean and canna suitable for being used in enteral formula. This study was conducted to determine effect of feeding enteral nutrition from tempe and local food using in vivo study on body weight, albumin and total protein. Rats were divided into three groups : Groups A were fed gogik (dried cassava, negative control), group B were fed enteral nutrition from local food (tempe, rice, mung bean, canna) and group C were fed commercial enteral nutrition. Before feeding, all of rat were fed gogik (dried cassava) during 14 days. Enteral nutrition was fed 20 gr/day during 30 days and consumption was recorded every day. Whole blood was collected from sinus orbitalis for analysis of total protein and albumin. Observation on body weight, albumin and total protein were made on day 0, 15 and 30. The result showed that body weight and albumin group B (enteral nutrition from tempe and local food) and group C (commercial enteral nutrition) were increased and group A (negative control) was decreased. The highest weight gain was by group B. Total protein on group B (4,63 g/dl) was higher compared to group C (4,48 g/dl) and group A (1,19 g/dl). This result showed that enteral nutrition from tempe and local foods was better than commercial formula.
Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak dalam berbagai hal termasuk salah satunya dalam pola konsumsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada mahasiswa, sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional study. Responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dengan kriteria inklusi bersedia mengisi survei online dan kriteria eksklusi yaitu data yang diisi tidak lengkap. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk Gform yang terdiri dari data karakteristik responden dan data konsumsi buah dan sayur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden masih jarang mengkonsumsi buah, baik sebelum maupun saat pandemi. Frekuensi konsumsi sayur sebagian besar responden (54,3%) sebelum pandemi yaitu berada pada kategori jarang. Namun pada saat pandemi terjadi perubahan, frekuensi konsumsi sayur, sebagian besar responden (59,3%) berada pada kategori sering. Buah yang sering dikonsumsi oleh responden diantara pisang, jeruk, dan semangka. Sayur yang sering dikonsumsi responden diantaranya bayam dan wortel. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan frekuensi konsumsi sayur dan buah, sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19.
Potato peel flour (Solanum tuberosum) is a flour that has a potential to be developed as a food source of potassium. This research was conducted to determine the chemical properties of potato peel flour. Potato peel flour is carried out in several stages: peeling potatoes; soaking in 0.3% sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3) solution for 60, 90 and 120 minutes; drying; milling; and sifting. Parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates and potassium (K). Potato peel flour with various immersions produced has the characteristics of water content (7.84 – 9.03%), ash content (4.15 – 4.67%), protein (11.35 – 11.60 %), fat ( 0.74 – 0.87%), carbohydrates (74.63 – 75.26%), and potassium (1231.32 – 1671.86 mg/100 g). Based on the potassium content, potato skin flour with the highest potassium content was soaked for 120 minutes.
Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak terhadap aktivitas harian. Salah satu contohnya adalah penggunaan gadget pada remaja. Beberapa laporan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penggunaan gadget selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan status gizi siswa SMP. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional Study. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 87 orang yang berasal dari wilayah Bekasi, Bogor, Jakarta dan Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan google form. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal sebanyak 58 orang (66,7%). Penggunaan gadget pada siswa di jam belajar-weekdays dengan durasi 2-4 jam/hari yaitu sebanyak 50,6%. Penggunaan gadget pada siswa di luar jam belajar-weekdays dengan durasi 2-4 jam/hari sebanyak 42,5%. Penggunaan gadget pada waktu weekend meningkat menjadi > 4 jam/hari dengan jumlah responden 54%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan gadget di jam belajar-weekdays, di luar jam belajar-weekdays, maupun pada saat weekend dengan status gizi responden. Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan adanya edukasi pada remaja mengenai dampak penggunaan gadget dalam jangka panjang. Kata kunci: pandemi, penggunaan gadget, remaja, status gizi
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