Latarbelakang: Anjuran konsumsi sayur buah termasuk dalam 10 pesan yang terdapat pada pedoman gizi seimbang. Rerata konsumsi sayur buah remaja Indonesia usia >10 tahun masih rendah.Edukasi gizi berkaitan dengan perilaku remaja dalam memilih makanan sehat terutama sayur buah.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh media permainan edukasi terhadap pengetahuan dan konsumsi sayur buah pada remaja di SMP Negeri 238 Jakarta Selatan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental pretest-posttest one control group design yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2020 pada 50 siswa SMP Negeri 238 Jakarta. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu yang mendapatkan ceramah sebagai kontrol dan ceramah-permainan sebagai kelompok intervensi. Intervensi dilakukan selama 1 bulan dengan pemberian 1 kali per minggu. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data karakteristik dan pengetahuan yang diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan konsumsi sayur buah yang diukur menggunakan SQ-FFQ. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test.Hasil: Ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan konsumsi sayur buah sebelum dan sesudah diberi intervensi pada kedua kelompok (p<0,05). Peningkatan skor pengetahuan secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok ceramah-permainan dibandingkan dengan yang mendapatkan ceramah saja (p<0,05; selisih skor 26). Tidak ada perbedaan skor peningkatan konsumsi sayur buah antara kelompok ceramah-permainan dan ceramah (p 0,554; p 0,516), namun ada kecenderungan peningkatan skor konsumsi sayur buah lebih besar pada kelompok ceramah-permainan.Simpulan: Permainan edukasi secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai sayur buah, namun tidak pada konsumsi sayur dan buah pada remaja.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin that is produced effectively. Indonesia has 10.3 million sufferers and standon 7th position in the world after China, India, United States of America, Brazil, Russia, Mexico, on 2017 at the province of South Kalimantan’s on 2nd position that were 10.875, at Banjarbaru in 2017 is held on 2nd ranked which had 2.968 cases, at Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital on the Internal Medicine Polyclinic there were 394 patients from January till April and estimated that will be 100 diabetes mellitus patients. This research is aimed to knowing the correlation of knowledge and compliance of diet with blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic in Banjarbaru Hospital 2018. This type of research is a description of correlation research using cross sectional design. This research was carried out to 55 respondents. The results that tested using Chi-Square with a value of α=0.1 proved to have no correlation of knowledge with blood sugar levels (p=0.234) and proved to have a correlation of adherence to diet with blood sugar levels (p=0.00). From this study it can be concluded that knowledge proved to have not correlation with blood sugar levels and dietary compliance was shown to have a correlation with blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients at Internal Medicine Polyclinic Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital 2018.
Monitoring the growth of toddlers at the posyandu can be seen based on the coverage of the participation of mothers under five. Several factors can reduce interest in posyandu activities and low participation of mothers under five. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors of participation of mothers in weighing toddlers in the working area of Posyandu Kasih Ibu Lebak Bulus using a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 50 mothers of children under five became the subject of research and data collection by filling out questionnaires. The results showed that only the mother's work factor had a significant relationship with the mother's participation in weighing toddlers at the Kasih Ibu Lebak Bulus Posyandu (p=0.023). It concluded that the involvement of parents in taking time from busy work to participate in weighing toddlers is very much needed so that the process of monitoring toddler growth can be carried out to prevent nutritional problems in children. Keywords: mother's occupation; mother's education, mother's knowledge, mother's age
Abstrak Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu pilar pelaksanaan penanganan pasien diabetes mellitus. Pasien diabetes cenderung memiliki kekuatan massa otot dan fungsi tangan yang menurun yang dapat berakibat pada menurunnya kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan kekuatan massa otot terhadap kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan observasional dan desain cross-sectional melibatkan 77 responden terdiagnosa diabetes mellitus tipe 2 berusia 18-60 tahun diwawancara mengenai aktivitas fisik menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnare serta pengukuran kekuatan massa otot menggunakan hand dynamometer dan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) menggunakan alat pengukur glukosa darah. Kadar GDS responden didominasi oleh kategori GDS tinggi yaitu 55 orang (71,4%), kategori kekuatan massa otot lemah memiliki persentase terbanyak yaitu 40 orang (51,9%), dan aktivitas fisik sedang sebanyak 46 orang (59,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kekuatan massa otot dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, kekuatan massa otot, gula darah sewaktu, diabetes mellitusAbstractPhysical activity is one of the most important interventions for patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients with this metabolic disease tend to have lower skeletal muscle strength that results in lower quality of life. This study aimed to examine the relation of physical activity and skeletal muscle strength on blood glucose level of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study was an analytic observational study. The research subjects were 77 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 18-60 years old. Interviews were conducted on their physical activity habits using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Handgrip strength was measured using hand dynamometer, while the rapid blood glucose was measured using a blood glucose monitoring device. Most prevalent blood glucose level category in this study was “high†with 71.4% of respondents, 51.9% of respondents had low skeletal muscle strength, and 59.7% of respondents had moderate physical activity level. There is a significant relationship between physical activity and skeletal muscle strength of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus blood glucose levels. Keywords: physical activity, skeletal muscle strength, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus
Anemia is well known as micronutrient deficiency, called hidden hunger. West Java has a high prevalence of anemia. The nutrition education program about anemia has been conducted, but the increment was not satisfactory. 10 of 15 female students in Bojong Gede State Vocational School showed a symptom of anemia. Our activity aims to evaluate the effect of a nutrition education program on anemia and reproduction health’ knowledge. This community program was conducted online using power point, video, and games media on 30 students of Bojong Gede State Vocational School, Bogor. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the activity was analyzed using pre and post-tests regarding the knowledge of young women regarding anemia. Statistical analysis used is the Mann-Whitney test. Students' knowledge scores about anemia on the first day increased from 63.21±15.17 to 71.43±13.08 (p = 0.001), and on the second day from 57.14 ± 13.26 to 82.86±17.29 (p = 0.000). More specific topics about healthy food are more attractive to teenagers than more general and contextual topics. Therefore, the practical and applicable knowledge is considered suitable for increasing students' knowledge, especially if it is simultaneously conducted
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