Sexual harassment that often occurs is physical or verbal. Catcalling is an act of verbal sexual harassment. Catcalling has become a social problem that is considered common among the public. The act of catcalling has unknowingly reduced a person’s human right. Therefore, by using a normative juridical approach, researchers will examine how the construction of catcalling law in criminal law in Indonesia will analyze catcalling as a crime and will have an impact on legal consequences. This study shows that catcalling is an act that can be punished by a report from the victim and can be followed up by law enforcement apart. Keywords: catcalling, sexual harassment, criminal act
This research describes and examines the opinion of the Malang District Court Judge regarding the use of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning elimination of domestic violance on unregistered marriages. The existence of several previous court ruling with different results is increasing a question related to this problem. Many people, especially Moslems, are ignored the danger of unregistered marriages because they think it is legal in their religion. This research is a qualitative research, with the type of empirical research or field research by interviewing Malang District Court Judges, which is then analyzed using provisions constitutions through various sources. The results of the research show that unregistered marriage is a marriage that has never existed in the eyes of the state, likewise with households born from unregistered marriages. It is clear that this is not in accordance with the mandate of the constitutions. The previous court ruling does not have to be followed by a judge in deciding the case.
While the institutional-based correction is perceived as ineffective and contributing to negatively-complex effects, the correctional social work decreases the negative effects of inmates fostering in correctional institution. This research focuses of two issues: 1) how far the concept of correctional social work can decrease the negative effects of inmates fostering in institutional-based correction and 2) what are the constraints in applying the concept of correctional social work in the Act Number 12 Year 1995 towards the inmates fostering in Indonesia. Through a normative study, a conclusion is derived that the regulation of inmates fostering -neither in correctional act nor in government regulation pertaining to inmates fostering -does not provide the possibility of the constitutional social work application. The inmates fostering based on the existing regulation is still focused on the internal model of the institution. An analysis on various exising regulations showed that there are lots of constraints regarding the application of the concept of correctional social work, mainly on the juridical aspect. One of the examples is the absence of the regulations of the constitutional social work.
Narcotics crime in Indonesia becomes a problem that until now never ceased. One AbstrakTindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan yang sampai sekarang tidak pernah ada habisnya. Salah satu permasalahannya adalah meningkatnya jumlah penyalahguna narkotika. Di negara kita, pengguna narkotika / pecandu narkotika sudah dapat dikatakan sebagai seorang pelaku tindak pidana. Dalam UU Narkotika No. 35 Tahun 2009 dijelaskan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan Penyalahguna narkotika adalah orang yang menggunakan Narkotika tanpa hak atau melawan hukum. Orang yang menggunakan narkotika secara tanpa hak dan melawan hukum di sini dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai pecandu dan pengedar yang menggunakan dan melakukan peredaran. Dalam UU narkotika, seorang pecandu korban penyalagunaan narkotika wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Namun realitasnya, pasal bagi penyalahguna narkotika lebih banyak diarahkan pada posisi lain yakni dalam posisi pengedar yang konsekuensi pidananya menjadi pidana penjara. Hal tersebut yang bagi penulis kurang sesuai. Sehingga upaya yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan perkara pelaku tindak pidana menjadi bagian kebijakan criminal dalam rangka penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika. Adapun permasalahan yang penulis angkat yakni tentang relevansi pidana penjara bagi penyalahguna narkotika dengan tujuan pemidanaan serta bagaimana penerapan alternative pemidanaan terhadap pelaku penyalahguna narkotika
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