RESUMENPara el año 2030 más del 60% de la población mundial será urbana, por lo tanto se incrementaran los problemas en los espacios urbanos, problemas de servicios, de vivienda, de medio ambiente, de vialidad, habitabilidad y pobreza. El crecimiento de las ciudades, la pobreza urbana y su impacto en el espacio, son por tanto uno de los grandes problemas a los que se enfrenta el mundo. En México, muchas ciudades se encuentran en total desequilibrio o en crisis, debido a diversos factores como contaminación ambiental, pobreza urbana, desorden en los asentamientos humanos, problemas de tráfico, pérdida de la calidad de vida, ocupación incontrolada, ausencia de orden para el transporte público, entre otros. Además de la escases de instrumentos de planeación. Es evidente pues, la imperante necesidad de seguir avanzando en la investigación urbana, incorporando diversas perspectivas que profundicen en el conocimiento de la problemática del territorio. Con respecto a la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en el tema territorial y urbano, ésta se ha hecho evidente con la esperanza de minimizar la desigualdad. Este artículo, presenta una revisión introductoria a los problemas y retos actuales en la cuestión territorial, desde una perspectiva de género, que sin ser exhaustiva, involucra los temas que consideramos prioritarios. Los autores, Profesores de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, integrantes del Cuerpo Académico en Consolidación, Planificación Territorial y Desarrollo Sustentable en áreas metropolitanas, CA-UAT-89. PALABRAS CLAVETerritorio -investigación urbana -perspectiva de género
The purpose of this article is to present the results of the application of the first Delphi round for Faculties of Agroindustrial Engineering in the framework of a prospective project, the objective was to establish research priorities, technology and areas of curricular interest for Faculties of Agroindustrial Engineering and related to the year 2035, for this purpose a survey was conducted to more than 200 national and international stakeholders related to Agroindustrial Engineering, which contained 293 variables related to the core aspects of agro-industry, that is, management, production, transformation and marketing as well as four complementary thematic groups: CIT's, sustainability, agroindustrial residues and biotechnology. On this questionnaire responses were obtained in Likert scale, which were treated through the calculation of the mode, modal frequency and percentage of consensus, among the most important results the participation of 53 experts from countries such as Spain, Peru, Mexico, Chile and Argentina, from Universities, companies and public institutions is highlighted, some of the technologies with the highest percentage of consensus were, big data, Internet of Things (digital interconnection of daily objects), sustainable agriculture, sustainable constructions, Genetically Modified Organisms, biofuels, carbon capture, use and storage (CCUS), Collaborative Learning in Virtual Worlds (Second Life), Innovation Capabilities, among others. It was observed the existence of new topics and technologies that can be taken into account for the restructuring of the curriculum of the Faculties of Agroindustrial Engineering, as well as for the prioritization of topics, technologies and innovations in terms of training experiences or training courses , extension programs, new lines of research and creation of new graduate programs.
Objective: To determine the association between the acute inflammatory markers and DiabeticRenal-Retinal Syndrome in our patients. Methods: A total of 44 patients were included in this transverse (cross sectional), observational, analytical, and comparative study. Two groups of patients were created. Results: In patients with chronic renal failure, stages 3, 4, or 5 (scale 1 to 5) were identified and divided into two groups: Group I (Patients with concomitant diabetic retinopathy stabilized with photocoagulation) 22 patients. Group II (Patients with progression of retinopathy, after photocoagulation, in the form of intraocular bleeding) 22 patients. The number of patients with chronic renal failure in stage 3 was: Group I; 16. In Group II; 12 patients (OR: 1.0). : 1.0, CI 95%; 0.3843 -2.021). Stage 5: Group I; 2 patients. Group II; 7 patients (OR: 1.8148, CI 95%; 1.0448 -3.1523; Chi-squared (x 2 ) 2.7450, p = 0.097). t-Test found statistical significance in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): p < 0.0001 (CI 95%; 7.8959 -23.2515); R = 0.56 p = 0.001; and OR = 1.959 (CI 95%; 1.193 -3.217). By non-parametric tests, C-reactive protein with binomial test showed p < 0.001. ESR showed p < 0.001 with U of Mann Whitney. Conclusions: With this study revealed a possible association of inflammatory markers with Diabetic Renal-Retinal Syndrome. Stage 4: Group I; 4 patients. Group II: 3 patients (OR
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