Currently the whole world is going through a health contingency due to the COVID-19 disease, a situation that has triggered countless changes in different sectors of society. Among the various problems derived from this situation are the negative effects on the economy, since the condition in which the different economic agents find themselves is not favorable. Companies in all countries have been suffering the consequences within their life cycle, some of them having to close permanently and others looking for strategies not to die, or simply trying to survive. In Mexico, certain organizations analyze the damage that has affected the national economy, however, the information found in the different documents shows generalized data, and these effects cannot be identified locally. As a consequence, the objective of this study was to analyze the Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Atlacomulco, Mexico. For which, an instrument was developed with the indicators of the survey on the Economic Impact Generated by COVID-19 in Companies (ECOVID-IE) (INEGI, 2020). The study was made up of a sample of 40 MSEs from the study area, the main results show that the MSEs considered have been strongly affected.
In Mexico, the production and export of bovine have remained competitive, placing it within the top ten countries due to its competitiveness which is based on weather conditions, the production of cereals for food and the commercial relationship with the United States. In this regard, Mexico, with the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), promotes international trade with the United States and Canada, with the objective of eliminating obstacles to trade, facilitating the cross-border circulation of goods and services, promoting fair competition in the free trade zone, increases investment opportunities, among others aims (Ministry of Economy, 1993). At the beginning of the agreement, Mexico achieved short-term macroeconomic objectives of stability, economic growth, and inflation control, however, in the long term it has not meant an increase in the standard of living of Mexicans, therefore, Mexico decided to diversify markets of export through bilateral trade agreements with other countries. As a consequence, the objective of this research is to perform an analysis of the commercial position of Mexican beef (2002-2016), obtaining the Grubel & Lloyd index and the grown rate by time interval, concluding that there is a commercial dynamism of this Mexican product.
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