Surfactants are widely used for academic and industrial purposes. For this reason, thermodynamic and physical properties of surfactant and cosurfactant mixtures can provide important information about the nature of the molecular interactions present. In this work, volumetric and transport data of surfactant binary mixtures of the ethanol + Igepal series (Igepal CO-520, Igepal CO-630, Igepal CO-720, and Igepal CA-720) were determined experimentally within a range of temperature of T = 293.15− 323.15 K, at atmospheric pressure. From these data, the following derivative properties have been calculated: the excess molar volume, viscosity deviation, and coefficient of thermal expansion. All of these mixtures showed that attractive intermolecular forces are dominant.
Azeotropic
mixtures can occur in alcohol and alkane systems because
of their close boiling points and highly nonideal molecular force
interactions, leading to vapor–liquid coexistence envelopes
with a maximum pressure. For this reason, it could be interesting
from an academic and industrial viewpoint to find the appropriate
solvents for separation processes involving azeotropic mixtures. Protic
ionic liquids (PILs) are presented as an interesting alternative.
This work reports liquid–liquid equilibrium data for ternary
systems of alkanes (n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, or n-octane)
+ alcohol (methanol or ethanol) + PIL 2-hydroxyethanolamine formate
(2-HEAF) at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa). Distribution
coefficient (D) and selectivity parameter (S) data were used to
evaluate the extracting potential of ionic liquids in separating alcohol
from alkanes. Tie-line data were correlated with the nonrandom two
liquid (NRTL) activity coefficient model, presenting a mean global
deviation error of 0.9818%.
Surfactants
are widely used in industrial applications associated
with several solvents. Therefore, it is worthy to know the nature
of the molecular interactions present in surfactants and cosurfactant
mixtures, whose thermodynamic and physical properties can provide
important information from an academic and industrial viewpoint. In
this work, density and viscosity data of binary mixtures of toluene
+ Igepal series (Igepal CO-520, Igepal CO-630, Igepal CO-720, or Igepal
CA-720) were experimentally determined within a range of temperature T = 293.15–333.15 K and at an atmospheric pressure
of 101.325 kPa. From these data, the following derivative properties
have been evaluated: excess molar volume, viscosity deviation, thermal
expansion coefficient, partial molar volume, and excess thermal expansion
coefficient. It was observed that all these mixtures showed the prevalence
of dispersion intermolecular forces.
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