ResumoAços multiconstituídos têm aplicações voltadas principalmente para o setor automobilístico. Isso porque esses apresentam uma boa combinação de elevada resistência, ductilidade e tenacidade. A elevada resistência desses aços é devida a martensita e aos finos feixes de ferrita bainítica, enquanto que a tenacidade e a ductilidade são atribuídas aos filmes finos de austenita retida presentes entre os feixes. Esses filmes contém uma maior concentração de carbono em relação aos blocos de austenita retida. Uma consequência é que estes se tornam mais estáveis mecanicamente e termicamente. Dessa forma, foi realizada a avaliação do desempenho mecânico de um aço tratado isotermicamente abaixo de Mi e revenidos a 400°C/1 h. Os resultados dos ensaios de impacto mostraram que quanto maior a fração volumétrica da austenita retida maior é a energia absorvida, independente da morfologia desse constituinte. Abstract Multi-phase steels have applications primarily focused on the automobile industry. This is because these have a good combination of high strength, ductility and toughness. The high strength of these steels is due to martensite and thin plates of bainitic ferrite, while the toughness and ductility are attributed to thin films of retained austenite present between the plates. These films contain a higher concentration of carbon compared to blocks of retained austenite. The consequence is that these become more mechanically and thermally stable. Thus, the evaluation of the mechanical performance of a treated steel isothermally below Ms and tempered at 400°C/1 h was performed. The results of the impact tests showed that the higher the volume fraction of retained austenite the greater is absorbed energy, independent of the morphology of this constituent.
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