This paper describes the basic investigation on material behaviour of cold working steel
X210CrW12 in semi-solid state concerning the semi-solid forging. It includes a study of flow
behaviour and microstructure by means of a high temperature isothermal upsetting test applying a
special cylinder sample with a shell, which is designed to avoid collapsing of samples during the
compression. The flow curve of the semi-solid steel is determined by an inverse modelling via FEM
using the obtained load curve of the samples and the separately obtained flow stress of the shell
material. An extensive microstructure study of the compressed samples provides a comprehensive
understanding on the flow mechanism of the semi-solid steel. At the end of the paper some general
restrictions and remarks for the semi-solid forging process are given based on the gained results.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.