The title of this research is "The use of Adverbs ‘Chittomo’, ‘Kesshite’ and ‘Zenzen’ by Japanese People in Nishinomiya City, Hyogo". This research aims to know the structure, function, meaning and usage of adverbs "chittomo, kesshite and zenzen" based on the results of questionnaire. This research uses quantitative method with the questionnaire as data source. Structural and functional analysis using Verhaar (2010) word structure theory. Meaning analysis uses Chaer (2014) contextual meaning theory, which refers to the concepts of “chittomo”, “kesshite” and “zenzen” by Sunakawa (1998) and Makoto (2003). The results of this research indicated that “chittomo” can be combined with a negative form. Found 27 data “chittomo” to explain verbs, 25 data explain adjectives and 3 data to explain nouns. “Chittomo” contains the meaning of negation, personal judgment and dissatisfaction of a thing. Then “kesshite” can be combined with negative form and prohibition. Found 50 data “kesshite” explain verbs, 8 data explain adjectives and 2 data to explain nouns. “Kesshite” expresses the meaning of negation, the determination or strong desire of speaker and expression of prohibition. Furthermore, “zenzen” can be combined with negative or positive forms. Found 30 data “zenzen” explain verbs, 29 data explain adjectives and 5 data to explain nouns. “Zenzen” has the meaning of negation, personal judgment and dissatisfaction of a thing.
This research, entitled “Translations technique and methods of artistic terms on manga Nodame Cantabile Volume 1-25 by Tomoko Ninomiya”, used the theory of translation techniques by Molina and Albir (2002), theory of translation methodes by Newmark (1988) and componential analysis by Nida and Taber (1969). Based on analysis result, there are 126 data of artistic terms. According to 18 translation techniques by Molina and Albir, 12 techniques were used for translate artistic terms on manga Nodame Cantabile Volume 1-25 by Tomoko Ninomiya, namely adaptation, amplification, borrowing, description, discursive creatios, generalization, linguistics amplification, linguistics compression, literal translation, calque, established equivalent, and transpotition. The data was also analyzed to determine the method of translation. Translation method that was used in this research is literal translation by Newmark (1988). From 126 data, there are 10 data caused the shift of meaning of artistic terms that analyzed by the theory of Nida and Taber (1969).
The title of this research is “Method and Procedure of Translation used in Anime Quotes from Japanese to Indonesia at Official Account LINE Bahasa Jepang Bersama”. The purpose of the research is to identify the types of technique, procedure, and method of translation applied in translating anime quotes. Theories used in this research are the theory of translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir (2002), the procedure of translation by Vinay and Darbelnet (1995), and the translation methods by Newmark (1988). The research data was analyzed by translational equivalence method and glossing. The result of the data analysis indicates that there are several translation techniques applied, they are literal translation, amplification, modulation, linguistic amplification,established equivalence, reduction, and transposition. The most found translation technique is literal translation because its aim is to produce a translation that stick to the originality of the language source text content and form. Then, there are procedures of translation applied, they are literal translation, transposition, and modulation. Thereafter for the method of translation applied they are literal translation, free translation, communicative translation, and idiomatic translation. The most found translation method is free translation because its aim is to produce a translation that fit to the need of target language readers. The translation methods applied tend to be oriented towards the target language.
This research entitled “Use of particles sae, shika and dake in Botchan’s Novel by Natsume Soseki”. The theories used for analyzing are syntax theory by Nitta (1997), theory of fungtions by Sunagawa (1991), and contextual meaning theory by Chaer (2007). Based on the analysis that has been done, there are two forms of sae, three forms of shika, and four forms of dake. For the funtions and meanings of sae are reinforces a part, indicates terms, and shows unconditionally. The funtions and meanings of shika show the smallest amount, the limits of action, and emphasize one thing only. The funtions and meanings of dake shows limitations, levels, habits, and affirmation of another.
The title of this research is “The Generalized Anxiety Disorder of Akiko Figure in Okaasan Musume wo Yamete Ii Desuka Drama by Tomochika Kasaura”. This research aims to provide information about characteristics, factors, and efforts of Akiko Hayase figure to tackle Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The methods used are descriptive analysis method and informal method. The theories used in analyzed are psychology literature theory by Wellek and Warren (2016), generalized anxiety disorder theory (DSM-IV-TR) by Davison (2014), psychoanalysis theory by Freud (2016), and semiotic theory by Danesi (2011). Based on the analysis result, there were five characteristics of GAD found in Akiko Hayase figure such as, 1) experiencing anxiety or worry to excessive; 2) feeling tired to easily; 3) irritability and offended; 4) nervous or have an pressure; 5) performing deviant acts. The GAD in Akiko Hayase figure was cause by psychoanalysis factors such as, 1) Feeling fear of being left by a loved one; 2) unfulfilled desires; 3) an memory in past failures. The behaviour-cognitive factors is rejection the existence of Akiko by Mizuki. The effort of Akiko Hayase figure to tackle GAD consist of internal effort such as, 1) trying to establish a harmonious relationship; 2) trying to have a skill. As for external effort such as, 1) trying to give calmness for Akiko; 2) trying to invite Akiko for start a new life.
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