The study aimed to investigate the effect of heat treatments on the proximate composition,
caloric value, carbohydrate profile and physicochemical characteristics of Adlai and
Obatanpa cross Lagkitan corn variety (OxL). Different percentages of Adlai were
incorporated to OxL corn and sensory evaluation revealed that 90% adlai: 10% OxL corn
blend was the most acceptable proportion. The raw, boiled and canned pure adlai, pure
OxL corn and the most acceptable adlai-corn blend were used in the study. Results
showed that after boiling, all samples fell under the soft gel consistency category (65-100
mm) and have a high gelatinization temperature (>74oC). In adlai, OxL corn and adlaicorn blend samples, values of moisture and crude fat increased significantly (p<0.05) from
raw to heat-treated samples (boiling and canning), while those of crude protein, crude
fiber, total ash and carbohydrate significantly decreased (p<0.05). The energy content
(kcal/100 g) was highest in all raw samples while boiling and canning led in a significant
(p<0.05) decrease. Moreover, there is a significant (p<0.05) reduction in starch and
amylose content of all raw samples after boiling and further decreased by canning.
However, the values of moisture, crude fat, total ash, carbohydrates, caloric value, starch
and amylose for boiled and canned samples were not significantly (p>0.05) different.
Overall, heat treatment significantly reduced the nutritional value of adlai, OxL corn and
adlai-corn blend.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.