This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) that consist of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) which is measured using education level, ratio of independent commissioners, and board of director meetings on maqashid sharia performance. The population in this study was Islamic Bank listed on the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in 2013-2018 as many as 11 Islamic Banks. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 54 units of analysis. Data collection used documentation technique. The analytical method used in this study was panel data regressions using Eviews 9. The results of the study indicate that Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) which is measured using education level, ratio of independent commissioners, and board of director meeting of board do not have effect on maqashid sharia performance. The conclusion of this research is that maqashid sharia performance of Indonesian Islamic Bank just 34.138 %, that means maqashid sharia has not been a target priority in Indonesian Islamic Bank. Thus, the factors examined have not been optimized yet for achieving the goal of sharia (maqashid sharia).
The Economic development in Indonesia shows significant results, yet it has a negative impact towards the environment. The trouble is that if the bank has provided credit or financing to customers, it turns out that the credit recipient company discharges waste into the river or other actions that undermine the environment. Do banks have helped in financing environmental damage? Then how was the bank's responsibility for credit channeled to polling debtors? Economic development cannot be separated from bank institutions as an intermediary institution which hasbecome one of the drivers of the economy and business so that it has a strategic role that can be used to achieve certain goals. One of the objectives of development is environmental sustainability. In order to espouse environmental preservation, the pattern of green banking can be applied, but only a small number of conventional banks and Islamic banks implement it in credit assessment terms. The pattern of green banking practice that can be realized in each credit agreement and financing at the bank, among others: administrative patterns, associative patterns, incentive patterns and evaluative patterns. Those patterns can be implemented with great awareness and responsibility from all banks in Indonesia. Keywords: law, bank, green banking AbstrakPembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan, akan tetapi menghasilkan dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan hidup. Permasalahannya yaitu apabila bank sudah menyalurkan kredit atau pembiayaan kepada nasabah yang ternyata perusahaan penerima kredit melakukan pembuangan limbah ke sungai atau kegiatan lainnya yang merusak lingkungan. Apakah bank dapat dikatakan turut membiayai terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan? Lalu bagaimana tanggungjawab bank terhadap kredit yang disalurkan pada debitur pencemar? Pembangunan ekonomi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari lembaga bank sebagai intermediary institution yang merupakan salah satu penggerak ekonomi dan bisnis sehingga memiliki peran strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Salah satu tujuan pembangunan adalah kelestarian lingkungan hidup. Dalam rangka menunjang pelestarian lingkungan hidup, pola green banking dapat diterapkan, akan tetapi hanya sebagian kecil bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang melaksanakannya dalam syarat penilaian kredit. Pola pelaksanaan green banking yang dapat direalisasikan dalam setiap perjanjian kredit dan pembiayaan pada bank, antara lain: pola administrative, pola asosiatif, pola pola insentif dan pola evaluative. Pola demikian dapat dilaksanakan dengan kesadaran dan tanggungjawab yang besar dari semua bank di Indonesia.Kata kunci: hukum, bank, green banking
Abstract.Globalization of information has placed Indonesia as part of the world information society, thus requiring the establishment of regulations on information and electronic transactions at the national level as answers to developments that occur, both at regional and international levels.Based on these conditions, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has enacted the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (hereinafter abbreviated as ITE Law) in the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2008 Number 58.Information technology is very useful for university development strategies. Some forms of university development strategies that can utilize information technology and electronic transactions, namely the fields of education, research and development of science, development of the field of community service, development of human resources, development of fields of cooperation, development of university management, development of facilities and infrastructure and development source of funds.The provisions in the ITE Law (including the threat of sanctions) certainly constitute one side of normative efforts to protect the development of higher education institutions that have used information technology. In addition to the provisions of the prohibitions in the ITE Law, it also regulates matters that are prohibited but are considered not criminal acts, because one's actions are intended to conduct research activities, test Electronic Systems, to protect the Electronic System itself legally and not fight law. This provision encourages and protects lecturers / researchers from universities or research institutes of universities to conduct research for research institutions. Keywords: ITE Law, Electronic Transactions, Information Technology. Abstrak.Globalisasi informasi telah menempatkan Indonesia sebagai bagian masyarakat informasi dunia sehingga mengharuskan dibentuknya pengaturan tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik di tingkat nasional sebagai jawaban perkembangan yang terjadi baik di tingkat regional maupun internasional. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka Pemerintah Negara Republik Indonesia telah mengundangkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaski Elektronik (selanjutnya disingkat UU ITE) dalam Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 58. Teknologi informasi sangat bermanfaat untuk strategi pengembangan perguruan tinggi. Beberapa wujud strategi pengembangan perguruan tinggi yang dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik yaitu bidang pendidikan, penelitian dan pengembangan ilmu, pengembangan bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, pengembangan bidang kerjasama, pengembangan manajemen perguruan tinggi, pengembangan bidang sarana dan prasarana dan pengembangan sumber dana. Ketentuan dalam UU ITE (termasuk ancaman sanksinya) tentu merupakan satu sisi upaya normatif untuk melindungi pengembangan perguruan tinggi yang telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Di samping adanya ketentuan larangan-larangan tersebut dalam UU ITE juga mengatur hal-hal yang merupakan larangan tetapi dianggap bukan tindak pidana, karena perbuatan seseorang itu ditujukan untuk melakukan kegiatan penelitian, pengujian Sistem Elektronik, untuk perlindungan Sistem Elektronik itu sendiri secara sah dan tidak melawan hukum. Ketentuan ini mendorong dan melindungi para dosen/peneliti perguruan tinggi atau lembaga penelitian perguruan tinggi melakukan penelitian-penelitianbagi lembaga penelitian. Kata Kunci: Undang-Undang ITE, Transaksi Elektronik, Teknologi Informasi.
Indonesia is one of the countries experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic. This causes anxiety for the Indonesian people which makes information about COVID-19 becomes crucial. Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of studying philosophical theories that can play a role in the process of testing information in warding off hoaxes about COVID-19. Researchers want to know whether the theory of philosophy of science can be of assistance to the public in recognizing and rejecting hoax news about COVID-19. Methods: The research was conducted using a descriptive verification method with a qualitative approach. The data from this study were taken from interviews and secondary data was taken by studying the literature. Interview data were taken with the target respondents, namely people in Surabaya with an age range of 25-40 years or what is often referred to as generation Y or millennials. The criteria for determining the number of respondents were taken until the researcher found a saturated sample. Meanwhile, the literature study data consists of 2 books, 37 articles, 1 website, and 1 report on the results of a national survey. Results: This study found 5 types of theory of truth, namely coherence theory, correspondence theory, pragmatic theory, consensus theory, and performative theory, each of which has a use in identifying hoaxes around COVID-19. Research Recommendation: Further research needs to be conducted which can test the actual practice of applying truth theories in countering hoaxes in the community at a certain scale. Limitations: This research has little chance of being applied by some Indonesians, given their low level of digital literacy and willingness to seek information.
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