Sejarah sastra Indonesia didominasi oleh wacana estetik romantik atau materialisme. Hal ini memengaruhi cara pandang terhadap kesastaraan Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pembentukan dan persebaran wacana estetika romantik dalam sejarah sastra Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan adalah wacana dan kuasa dari Foucault. Objek kajian yang digunakan adalah wacana dan kuasa dalam sejarah sastra Indonesia, terutama wacana estetika romantisme. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa wacana estetika romantisme dan sejarah sastra Indonesia dibentuk dan digunakan oleh kuasa kolonialisme Belanda. Hal ini ditujukan untuk membentuk masyarakat terjajah sesuai citra dirinya. Sebagai akibatnya, wacana estetika yang lain disingkirkan dan dianggap bukan sebagai kesastaraan sehingga tidak masuk dalam sejarah sastra. Hal ini berlanjut hingga pada masa sesudahnya dan Orde Baru yang menggunakan cara dan strategi yang serupa dengan periode kolonial.
Abstract:The existence of the internet in the era of technology as now has an extraordinary influence on the world community. The internet contains various insights into knowledge and information and gave birth to new terms in various fields, one of which is in the field of literature, namely cyber literature or cyber literature. The scope of literature in the cyber world is broad and varied because it involves the global community. Don’t want to be left behind, Islamic religious literary genre also contributes in the literary treasures in the cyber world with Islamic literary works published by the author on blogs, sites, application media, and other social media networks. The existence of various pages of Islamic cyber-nuanced literature creates a new trend in the digital technology user community in Indonesia. This journal presents a discussion of Islamic religious literary trends in the cyber realm in the Indonesian population. This research uses a qualitative study with descriptive analysis. The results of this study reveal the trend of the Islamic literary genre in cyber literature in Indonesia
Islamic children literature, which transformated, in new media was viewed as a part of religious movement. This movement was assumed as social reality in this era. The video children animation, Dodo and Syamil take as case. This paper explores social reality from the religous movement phenomena. Ian Watt’s sociology literary theory is used in this paper, especially the genre and the ideological expression to express social world. Data in this paper includes topic, genre, formula, and idea in the Dodo and Syamil phenomena. The data interpretation is done by relating between topic, formula, and ideological concept to find social reality. The result of this paper is that social reality based on religios islamic movement in modernity context. This movement manifested with several topic, such as faith, worship, and characters. NCR Production is a part from islamic movement which was banned by political and ideological situation.
Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui korelasi antara siber sastra dengan literasi. Hal ini dilakukan penulis sebab siber sastra saat ini semakin digandrungi oleh masyarakat. Bahkan terdapat banyak platform atau aplikasi-aplikasi sastra yang beredar, baik itu gratis maupun berbayar, dan menyediakan berbagai fitur penunjang bagi penggunanya untuk menulis atau hanya sekedar membaca. Hal ini apabila dikaitkan dengan literasi di Indonesia yang saat ini termasuk dalam peringkat literasi rendah tentu akan memberikan dampak. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik baca catat. Data penelitian berupa antusias membaca dan menulis berdasarkan banyaknya platform sastra yang beredar dewasa ini dan dirasa dapat mempengaruhi literasi di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa platform atau aplikasi-aplikasi sastra yang beredar saat ini dapat mempengaruhi literasi masyarakat Indonesia ke depannya. Hal ini karena dengan adanya media siber sastra tersebut banyak masyarakat yang tertarik untuk menulis atau hanya sekedar membaca karya yang ada di aplikasi tersebut. Jika hal ini terus berlanjut maka literasi Indonesia akan meningkat dan akan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih berkarakter, cekatan dalam menerima dan mencari informasi, dan tidak mudah termakan informasi bohong.Kata Kunci: literasi, sastra cyber, platform sastra
The development of information and communication technology has had a major influence on modern human life. One of them is in the field of literature which is marked by the emergence of cyber literature in digital form. The distribution process through the internet has brought new changes to a more efficient production because it does not rely on conventional printing tools with large capital. Every society has the same opportunity as an author who is free to express and explore his work without the attachments and constraints of literary legitimate bodies that carry out canonization practices. This difficult selection process is a reinforcing motive for why cyber literature is growing and in demand, because authors and readers spend less effort to create, distribute, or access other people's works. In the realm of cyber literature, financial security is not that great for the author. This has led to various cyber literary media in the form of applications and websites that are easily accessible but with royalty regulations that provide full benefits without discounting distribution and production duties as in the conventional distribution of printed works. The research in this article uses descriptive qualitative methods by analyzing the object of study and documenting the study as reinforcing data.
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