We have used a torque magnetometer to measure de Haas - van Alphen oscillations in the magnetization of two-dimensional electrons in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures and multiple-quantum-well systems for temperatures ranging from 0.125 K to 4.2 K and in magnetic fields of up to 15 T. Our results indicate that for high magnetic fields the density of states can be described by a series of Lorentzian-broadened Landau levels with a broadening that is independent of the magnetic field, B, and Landau level index, n. However, at low magnetic fields the Lorentzian-broadened density of states becomes indistinguishable from a Gaussian one with a broadening that is proportional to . The high-field behaviour of the Landau level line-shape is shown to differ appreciably from the low-field case as reported by other workers using both magnetization and other experimental methods. The reliability of this and other experimental techniques is discussed.
The EPR spectrum at 9.1 GHz of the M = l/2~-l/2 transition for Mn2+ in polycrystalline dolomite has been studied using a detailed computer simulation of the line shapes in the powder pattern spectrum. The accuracy of the analytical procedure was verified for the spectrum of Mn2+ in calcite, yielding magnetic constants which were in excellent agreement with previous polycrystalline and single crystal results. The EPR parameters obtained for Mn2+ in dolomite are g = 2.0020(2), A = -9.48(2) mT for Mn 2 + substituted in the Ca lattice site and g = 2.0028(2), A = -9.25(2) mT, D = 14.60(5) mT for substitution at the Mg site.
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