SUMMARYWireless engineers and business planners commonly raise the question on where, when, and how millimeter-wave (mmWave) will be used in 5G and beyond. Since the next generation network is not just a new radio access standard, but also an integration of networks for vertical markets with diverse applications, answers to the question depend on scenarios and use cases to be deployed. This paper gives four 5G mmWave deployment examples and describes in chronological order the scenarios and use cases of their probable deployment, including expected system architectures and hardware prototypes. The first example is a 28 GHz outdoor backhauling for fixed wireless access and moving hotspots, which will be demonstrated at the PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games in 2018. The second deployment example is a 60 GHz unlicensed indoor access system at the Tokyo-Narita airport, which is combined with Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) to enable ultra-high speed content download with low latency. The third example is mmWave mesh network to be used as a micro Radio Access Network (µ-RAN), for cost-effective backhauling of small-cell Base Stations (BSs) in dense urban scenarios. The last example is mmWave based Vehicular-to-Vehicular (V2V) and Vehicular-to-Everything (V2X) communications system, which enables automated driving by exchanging High Definition (HD) dynamic map information between cars and Roadside Units (RSUs). For 5G and beyond, mmWave and MEC will play important roles for a diverse set of applications that require both ultra-high data rate and low latency communications. key words: millimeter wave, MEC, 28GHz, 60GHz, mesh network, V2V/V2X, automated driving, future forecast
There is increasing faith that mmWave technology will be part of 5G wireless networks in the wide frequency range 30-90 GHz. Experimental measurements are used to model mmWave channels addressing issues like human body shadowing or reflections due to moving vehicles. In this paper a new quasi-deterministic (Q-D) approach is introduced for modeling mmWave channels. The proposed channel model allows natural description of scenario-specific geometric properties, reflection attenuation and scattering, ray blockage and mobility effects. This new channel modeling approach is of utmost importance for further measurement campaigns planning, channel model characterization, system level simulations and network access capacity estimations
This paper presents the approach of extending cellular networks with millimeter-wave backhaul and access links. Introducing a logical split between control and user plane will permit full coverage while seamlessly achieving very high data rates in the vicinity of mm-wave small cells
This article introduces a quasi-deterministic channel model and a link level-focused channel model, developed with a focus on millimeter-wave outdoor access channels. Channel measurements in an open square scenario at 60 GHz are introduced as a basis for the development of the model and its parameterization. The modeling approaches are explained, and their specific area of application is investigated.
The millimeter-wave frequency band is a promising candidate for future mobile communication in dense environments. The knowledge on the radio channel in outdoor environments is still very limited. In this paper we present measurements that have been performed in a busy urban outdoor environment at 60 GHz together with initial results. A typical small cell deployment scenario was used with static and mobile terminal positions. Human body shadowing events that affect the line-of-sight propagation have also been investigated
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