1.Chronic wounds, especially in diabetics, represent a serious threat to human health.
2.Correcting a compromised state of tissue oxygenation by the administration of supplemental O 2 is known to benefit wound healing. Beyond its role as a nutrient and antibiotic, O 2 supports wound healing by driving redox-signaling.3. HBO (hyperbaric oxygen) therapy is widely used and approved by CMS to treat specific ulcerations. The current literature supports that approaches to topically oxygenate wounds may be productive.
4.Here, we present the results of two simultaneous studies testing the effects of HBO and portable topical oxygen (TO) therapies. These two therapeutic approaches have several contrasting features.
5.A total of 1854 patients were screened in outpatient wound clinics for non-randomized enrollments into the HBO (n=32, 31% diabetic) and TO (n=25, 52% diabetic) studies.
Objective: To test whether the use of a wireless electroceutical dressing (WED) (Procellera Ò ) in conjunction with a 5-day negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) may reduce the number of dressing changes required per week with this therapy. Approach: At the Ohio State University Comprehensive Wound Center, chronic wound patients (n = 30) undergoing NPWT were randomized into two arms following consent as approved by the institutional review board. The control arm received standard of care NPWT, where the dressing change was performed thrice a week. The test arm received the same care except that the WED was added as an interface layer and dressing change was limited to twice a week. Results: A reduced cost of care was achieved using the WED in conjunction with NPWT. Despite fewer dressing changes in wounds dressed with the WED, closure outcomes were comparable with no overt signs of any wound complication, including infection. The cost of NPWT care during the week was significantly lower (from $2918 to $2346) in the WED-treated group compared with patients in the control arm. Innovation: This work introduces a novel technology platform involving a WED, which may be used in conjunction with NPWT. If used as such, NPWT is effective in decreasing the frequency of dressing change and lowering the cost of care. Conclusion: This work points toward the benefit of using the WED combined with NPWT. A larger clinical trial investigating the cost-effectiveness of WED in wound care is warranted.
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