Speed control technique are generally essential in adjustable speed drive system. This system requires variable voltage and frequency supply which is obtained from a three phase voltage source inverter. This paper presents the speed control of induction motor fed by a three phase voltage source inverter using pulse width modulation method and universal bridge. To control the peak dc link voltage of voltage source inverter, a PID controller was designed. The performance analysis of open loop and closed loop speed control system is carried out in Matlab/Simulink. The simulation result shows that the speed controller has a good dynamic response and can control the induction motor successfully with a better performance.
The policy of electrical energy conversion requires an energy audit to be right on target. Energy audits require measuring devices and energy usage data recorders in every part of the system. Measurement and recorder integration is using the technology of the Internet of Things (IoT) can facilitate the collection, monitoring, and data analysis. This research is designed and implemented for monitoring the use of electrical energy in real-time by utilizing IoT at a low cost. This system includes a microcontroller that is can communicate via WiFi network type ESP32 Devkit V1, instrument system of measuring electrical energy type PZEM-004T, the connector and wrecker device use Solid State Relay (SSR) and open-source IoT platform. The finding showed that the developed energy monitoring system can successfully record voltage, current, active power, and accumulative power consumption. The monitoring system can be acquiring the power used by the load relatively fast is around 2 to 4 seconds, and the monitoring system uses relatively little power around 5 W.
A circuit breaker is the main part of the distribution panel that needs to control for safe operation. It is important for protection and switching in the power system. Automatic control of circuit breakers using motorized can be realized by the microcontroller scheme. In this paper, a microcontroller equipped with wifi and an internet connection is used to control and monitoring the circuit breaker. The design of the circuit is proposed and experiment result is obtained. The response time is about 1 second to complete the process to control the circuit breaker. Error in monitoring application is about 3% for voltage measurement and 3.5% for current measurement. The proposed circuit system showed good and reliable control and monitoring of circuit breakers in every condition include of closing, opening, and monitoring.
Airfield lighting system (ALS) provides visual reference to aircrafts during airport operation. In ALS equipment, constant current regulator (CCR) feed a luminaire circuit supplied through isolation transformer. Luminaire circuits are a large number of lamps which organized in serial circuit and connected to CCR that supply energy to the lamps. Modeling the component is needed to simulate ALS including of constant current regulator, underground cables, isolation transformer, and lamps. This simulation is usefull to study ALS behaviour and predict their response to electrical systems and future technological changes. This paper present circuit design and simulation of ALS using power simulator (Psim) software. The simulation results are observed in maximum brightness condition of the CCR. The CCR measurement results for this condition are 6.63 Ampere current output and 5kV voltage output. It has been observed that the designed system has been succesfully implemented to airfield lighting system circuit according to the component specification.
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