Governance is very important in the commitment to continue cooperation in the public-private partnership (PPP). By using the literature study method, this research tries to explain the forms of partnerships that exist in the South African country. Based on research with the theme of PPP in the South African country. Based on the information gathered in this article, there are 3 issues found in PPP in South Africa: health, food security, and public services. This study also explains the variables that exist in PPP management such as actors, regulations, and service arrangements.  In general, the government still plays an important role in partnerships with the private sector, so it is still difficult to clarify the pattern of work contracts.

Although The government has issued various regulations and models of water resources governance at the local level, community-based water resources governance is needed in responding to challenges in water resource management. This paper discusses the case of water resources management in Srogol village (Cigombong sub-district, Bogor district) which applies a community-based water resources governance model known as Janggol. Culturally, Janggol has been deeply rooted in the social system in the Bogor area. Janggol in the upstream Cisadane watershed was appointed in 2018 to manage the water supplied to the community from the Ciwaluh spring. However, in practice the community-based management that is implemented is often wrong in its function and creates other quite complex problems. This research aims to analyze why the implementation of community-based water resource management in Srogol village is not optimal and what efforts must be made to encourage sustainable natural resource management using the concept of Community-based natural resource management. This research uses a qualitative approach, by extracting data using an interview process to predetermined stakeholders. Based on the research results, the water management carried out by Janggol is not optimal due to the lack of adaptation of managers in water management, the lack of community participation in water management, and the lack of knowledge of Janggol in providing services as an institution.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapasitas kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan air di Desa Srogol, Kecamatan Cigombong, Kabupaten Bogor dengan menggunakan lima dimensi kapasitas kelembagaan dari Willem (2004). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan analisis data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima dimensi yang digunakan untuk melihat kapasitas kelembagaan, hanya satu dimensi yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan yang ada, yaitu dimensi Norma Sosial, Nilai dan Praktik. Untuk empat dimensi lainnya yaitu, dimensi individu, dimensi organisasi, dimensi jaringan organisasi, dan dimensi tata kelola publik masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kapasitas kelembagaan Janggol dalam pengelolaan air memerlukan aturan yang mengatur kerjasama antar semua actor pembangunan di desa, utamanya pihak-pihak yang memiliki keterkaitan dalam pengelolaan air. Pemerintah Desa dapat mendukung Janggol melalui pelatihan pengelolaan air pada level komunitas.