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ABSTRAKKabupaten Garut merupakan salah satu kabupaten di provinsi Jawa Barat, yang dikenal masyarakat sebagai kawasan "mini market" bencana di Indonesia, sehingga layaknya masyarakat berupaya untuk dapat hidup selaras dengan berbagai potensi bencana alam yang ada dan memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dalam menghadapi bencana. Memahami mekanisme masyarakat lokal dalam mengenali bencana adalah langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan untuk dapat menciptakan sistem mitigasi bencana berbasis masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan validasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat Kabupaten Garut memiliki mekanisme dalam mengenali potensi terjadinya bencana, yaitu dengan menemukenali berbagai gejala yang terjadi sesuai dengan jenis bencana yang berpotensi terjadi. Kepercayaan, pengetahuan, kesadaran dan perilaku yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat lokal merupakan asset, terutama dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya bencana (mitigasi bencana). Namun demikian, terkait kepercayaan dan ritual yang dulu dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan bencana, saat ini mulai luntur dan ditinggalkan karena dinilai bertentangan denagn keyakinan agama mayoritas yang dianut oleh masyarakat setempat.Kata kunci: mitigasi bencana, kearifan lokal, pengetahuan lokal, desa tanggap bencana ABSTRACT Garut Regency is one of the districts in the province of West Java, which is known to the public as a "mini market" area of disasters in Indonesia, so that people like to try to live in harmony with the various potential natural disasters that exist and have the capacity to increase capacity in dealing with disasters. Understanding the mechanisms of local communities in recognizing disasters is the first step that needs to be done to create a community-based disaster mitigation system. The research method used is descriptive analysis and qualitative approaches with primary and secondary data sources through in-depth interview techniques and data validation is done by triangulating sources. The results showed that the people of Garut Regency had a mechanism in recognizing the potential for disasters, namely by identifying various symptoms that occur according to the type of disaster that has the potential to occur. Trust, knowledge, awareness and behavior owned by local communities are assets, especially in efforts to prevent disasters (disaster mitigation). However, related to the beliefs and rituals that were once carried out by the community as a disaster prevention effort, nowadays it has begun to fade and be abandoned because it is considered to be contrary to the majority religious beliefs adopted by the local community.

ABSTRAK Pengembangan perekonomian di tingkat desa merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam upaya mensejahterakan masyarakat. Program badan usaha milik desa merupakan inisiatif dari pemetintah untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat. Permasalahan muncul dari berbagai aspek yang terkait dengan optimalisasi program badan usaha milik negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi pada level input dan proses dengan menggunakan model Context, Input, Process, dan Product (CIPP). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode desktiptif di desa Karanganyar dan Cigondewah Hilir, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, serta analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program BUMDesa sudah memiliki pedoman untuk organisasi pengelola, modal & kegiatan usaha, dan penggunaan & pembagian sisa hasil usaha berdasarkan AD & ART dan program yang dilakukan telah diimplementasikan oleh pada stakeholder di tingkat desa.Kata Kunci:Evaluasi Input, Evaluasi Proses, Badan Usaha Milik Desa.

Although The government has issued various regulations and models of water resources governance at the local level, community-based water resources governance is needed in responding to challenges in water resource management. This paper discusses the case of water resources management in Srogol village (Cigombong sub-district, Bogor district) which applies a community-based water resources governance model known as Janggol. Culturally, Janggol has been deeply rooted in the social system in the Bogor area. Janggol in the upstream Cisadane watershed was appointed in 2018 to manage the water supplied to the community from the Ciwaluh spring. However, in practice the community-based management that is implemented is often wrong in its function and creates other quite complex problems. This research aims to analyze why the implementation of community-based water resource management in Srogol village is not optimal and what efforts must be made to encourage sustainable natural resource management using the concept of Community-based natural resource management. This research uses a qualitative approach, by extracting data using an interview process to predetermined stakeholders. Based on the research results, the water management carried out by Janggol is not optimal due to the lack of adaptation of managers in water management, the lack of community participation in water management, and the lack of knowledge of Janggol in providing services as an institution.

This article is a bibliometric analysis of articles published in Scopus indexed journals that discuss land certificates. Knowing how studies related to land certificates are progressing is the aim of this research. Data was collected from the Scopus database by using the keyword term "land certificate". The researchers analyzed and visualized the database obtained in the VosViewer software. The highest number of citations occurred in 2016-2020 was 31 citations. The most publication trend occurred in 2019 with 40 articles. Articles from the collaboration of three authors include 12 articles from Deininger K., 8 from Ritz B. 8 and 3 from Zhang I. The most common title terms are “policy, demography” (2000) 20 items, “environmental protection” (2005) 55 items, “human, female, male” (2010) 23 items, “certification, land tenure, land use” (2015) 24 items. Abstract as many as 52 items 'human', 41 items 'humans', 23 items 'certificate', and 21 items 'land use'. Moreover, the country that published the most land certificate articles was the United States with 64 articles, followed by China with 29 articles and Germany with 21 articles. Citation analysis in the article the land certificate shows an increase as well as a decrease. The highest citation rate occurred in 2020, while the citation of land titling articles decreased in 2021.