Abstract. Low back pain (NPB) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder. Based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) the prevalence of low back pain in 2010, which reached 9.2% which was calculated from all ages on a clinical basis. NPB is most related to work or work with administrative factors which are not ergonomic factors for sitting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting and the incidence of low back pain in the teaching staff of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University, Bandung. The research method used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach, the research subjects consisted of 24 respondents with an average age of more than 30 years who were selected by total sampling. The attitude of the respondent sits on the value with observation by placing workers while doing work carried out based on OSHA that has been sent by (Syamsyiayah), while for low back pain using a validated questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents has NPB complaints as many as 17 people (70.8%). Most of the respondents who sat with a non-ergonomic position has NPB as many as 14 people (58.3%) and the results of statistical analysis using the right test showed that the value of p = 1, which means there is no relationship between sitting position and the incidence of NPB. In conclusion, there is no close relationship between sitting position and the incidence of low pain in the education staff of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Bandung, which may be due to many other factors that can cause low pain. Abstrak. Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) adalah gangguan pada muskuloskeletal yang paling sering terjadi. Berdasarkan Global Burden Of Desease (GBD) prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah pada tahun 2010, yaitu mencapai 9,2 % yang dihitung dari seluruh usia secara gIobaI. NPB terbanyak berhubungan dengan pekerjaan administrasi atau perkantoran dengan faktor resiko posisi duduk yang tidak ergonomis. Tujuan pada penelitian ini-adalah untukimengetahuiihubungan posisi duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas-Islam-Bandung. Metode pada penelitianiini menggunakan metode analitik observasionalidengan pendekatanicross sectional, subjek penelitian terdiri dari 24 responden dengan rata-rata usia lebih dari 30 tahun yang dipilih secara total sampling. Sikap duduk responden di nilai dengan observasi dengan cara memfoto posisi duduk pekerja saat melakukan pekerjaan secara tidak disadari lalu melakukan penilaian berdasarkan OSHA yang telah dimodifikasi oleh (Syamsyiayah), sedangkan untuk nyeri punggung bawah menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah tervalidasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memilikiikeluhan NPB sebanyak 17 orang (70.8%). Responden yang duduk dengan posisiiduduk tidak ergonomis sebagian besar mengalami NPB sebanyak 14 orang (58.3%) dan hasil dari analisis statistik menggunakan fisher’s exact test menunjukan bahwa nilai p=1 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara posisi duduk dengan kejadian NPB. Kesimpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara posisi duduk dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas-Islam Bandung yang mungkin dapat disebabkan karena banyak faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri punggung bawah.
Abstract. Until now, people's behavior around the world has changed due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, one of which is the obligation to wear masks. However, various side effects occur, especially on the skin when using a mask for a certain period of time, one of which is mask-induced acne (maskne). This study aims to analyze the risk factors for masks based on the characteristics of the subjects. This type of research is quantitative using observational analytic methods with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling with a total of 110 people at Sumedang Regional General Hospital in March–September 2022. Data analysis used univariate and chi-square test for bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that most of the Sumedang Hospital health workers were women (34.5%) and had a history of suffering from acne (56%). Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that the value of p <0.05 for gender and history of suffering from acne, which means there is a relationship with the incidence of mask-induced acne (maskne). The use of masks is not the only cause of maskne, there are other factors such as heredity, hormones, and so on. In conclusion, there is a relationship between gender and a history of suffering from acne with the incidence of mask-induced acne (maskne). Abstrak. Sampai saat ini, perilaku hidup masyarakat di seluruh dunia berubah akibat munculnya pandemi COVID-19, diantaranya adalah kewajiban dalam penggunaan masker. Namun demikian, berbagai efek samping timbul terutama pada kulit apabila menggunakan masker dalam jangka waktu tertentu, salah satunya adalah mask-induced acne (maskne). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian maskne berdasarkan karakteristik subjek. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 110 orang di RSUD Sumedang pada bulan Maret–September 2022. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan uji chi-square untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan RSUD Sumedang adalah wanita (34,5%) dan memiliki riwayat menderita akne (56%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p<0,05 untuk jenis kelamin dan riwayat menderita akne, yang artinya terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian mask-induced acne (maskne). Penggunaan masker bukan satu-satunya penyebab maskne, terdapat faktor lain seperti herediter, hormon, dan lain sebagainnya. Simpulan, terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan riwayat menderita akne dengan kejadian mask-induced acne (maskne).
Abstract. There was an increase in the prevalence of anemia in Indonesian young women from 37.1% (2013) to 48.9% (2018), this is based on the 2018 Riskesdas statistics, with the highest rates seen for the age range 15-24 and 25-34 years. There are several factors that cause ADB including age, diet, socio-economic, and lack of knowledge and poor preventive behavior about Iron Deficiency Anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of preventing the incidence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Bandung. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional design. The sample in the study was selected by purposive sampling method. The data obtained will then be processed and analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher's Exatc correlation. The results of the study from 131 samples who had a high level of knowledge had also a high prevention behavior with a proportion of 35.1%. However, the highest percentage was in respondents with a moderate level of knowledge and had a prevention level of 49.6%. The results of statistical analysis using the Fisher's Exatc correlation test were obtained (p = 0.000) that obtained a relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of prevention behavior of Iron Deficiency Anemia (p <0.05). The conclusion drawn from this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of preventing the incidence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in FK UNISBA female students. Keywords: Iron Deficiency Anemia, Knowledge, Prevention. Abstrak. Terjadi peningkatan prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri Indonesia dari 37,1 % (2013) menjadi 48,9 % (2018), hal ini berdasarkan statistik Riskesdas 2018, dengan angka tertinggi terlihat untuk rentang umur 15-24 dan 25-34 tahun. Terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab ADB diantaranya adalah usia, diet, sosial ekonomi, dan kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan yang buruk tentang Anemia Defisiensi Besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan korelasi Fisher’s Exatc.Hasil penelitian dari 129 sampel yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang juga tinggi dengan persentase 42,2%. Namun, persentase terbanyak berada pada responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan sedang dan memiliki tingkat pencegahan sedang yaitu sebanyak 75,9%. Hasil analisis statistika menggunakan uji korelasi Fisher’s Exatc didapatkan (p=0.000) bahwa diperoleh hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat perilaku pencegahan Anemia Defisiensi Besi (p<0.05). Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada mahasiswi FK UNISBA. Kata Kunci: Anemia Defisiensi Besi, Pengetahuan, Pencegahan.
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