<span>Basic Health Research stated that the prevalence of schizophrenia in the Indonesian population in 2018 showed schizophrenia was </span><span lang="IN">seven</span><span> per mile</span><span lang="IN">;</span><span> previously only 1.7 permil. The aim of the study was to explain the stress reaction and experience of families who have people with schizophrenia post-restrain. The Methods<strong><em> </em></strong>A total of 135 families who have people with schizophrenia post-restrain October to December 2018. This research</span><span lang="IN"> was</span><span> Mix Method</span><span lang="IN"> employed </span><span>Sequential Explanatory design. the research instrument used was The Kempe Family Stress Inventory</span><span lang="IN"> (KFSI)</span><span> and using in-depth interview. The results of the study illustrated that the total mean score of a stress reaction in families normal was 43.48 (<em>S.D</em>=5.6)</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span lang="IN">m</span><span>ild was 34.33 (<em>S.D</em>=4.7)</span><span lang="IN"> while</span><span lang="IN">s</span><span>evere was 56.45 (<em>S.D</em>=4.45). The psychological burden was expressed by families in the form of fear and worry. </span><span lang="IN">T</span><span>he results showed a reaction to high stress and family experience lacking in self-care of people with post-restrain mental disorders.</span>
Based on the violent behavior, the data obtained in the last 6 months using population of psychiatric inpatients with violent behavior of 64 patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of forgiveness therapy that focused on emotions of violent behavior in post restrain schizophrenia. This research method used a Quasi-experimental design. The independent variable was forgiveness therapy that focused on emotions. The dependent variable was violent behavior. The populations were 64 patients with violent behavior using a simple random sampling technique and for the sample were 52 patients. Collecting data using general adaptive function response score (GAFR) observation sheets with Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney statistical tests. Wilcoxon test showed (p-value 0.002) after being given forgiveness therapy. The Wilcoxon test showed (p-value 0.513) after being given therapy that focused on emotions it can be concluded that there are differences in violent behavior before and after therapy of forgiveness and therapy that focused on emotions. Mann Whitney test results obtained (p-value 0.016) remission therapy was more effective in reducing the violent behavior of post restrain schizophrenia.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationship between knowledge and beliefs about drugs with adherence of drug use based on the health belief model (HBM) theory.
Methods:Respondents were elderly hypertensive patients who received their medicine by prescription in one pharmacy in Surabaya. Knowledge and belief variables were measured by a validated questionnaire, while medication adherence was measured by pill count.Results: There were 57 respondents aged 60-88 years, 54.4% of which are female. A total of 57.9% of respondents used at least two kinds of antihypertension drugs and 54.4% had health problems other than hypertension. The results of Pearson analysis show that respondents' knowledge about the drug had a significant relationship with perceived threat, perceived benefit (p=0.043), and perceived self-efficacy (p=0.015), but no significant relationship with adherence, while the result of Spearman analysis shows that only perceived barrier had a significant relationship to adherence (p=0.029).
Conclusion:To conclude, efforts to improve adherence was to lower perceived barrier which was primarily associated with decreased physical ability and concerns about the dangers of long-term drug use.
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