Aim:The aims of the study are to detect the presence of Toxoplasma gondii antigen and to determine its distribution location in several organs of domestic cat using immunohistochemistry (IHC) method with Labeled-[Strept] Avidin-Biotin (LAB-SA).Material and Methods:Four domestic cats aged 1-2 years were used as sample in this research. The sample divided into two groups with two cats each. Cats in Group I were positive Toxoplasma based on serologically screening test, while cats in Group II were orally infected with 1×106 Toxoplasma oocyst. All samples then necropsied, and the organs including brain, liver, kidney, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, lungs, and spleen were collected for IHC method with LAB-SA.Result:The result showed that Toxoplasma antigens were detected in ileum of both serologically positive domestic cat and the experimentally infected cats. Toxoplasma was also observed in kidney of serologically positive domestic cat. In the serologically positive domestic cat, necrotic lesions were found on ileum, kidney, and liver, whereas in experimentally infected cat, the lesion was only found on ileum.Conclusion:The presence of Toxoplasma antigen is successfully detected in several organs of domestic cat using IHC method with the LAB-SA.
The research was conducted to find out the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in sheeps which were slaughtered in Ngampilan Slaughterhouse Yogyakarta using card agglutination test (CATT) method. Blood samples were collected from 50 sheeps. The blood samples were then centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes in 4°C in order to obtain the sera of the sheeps. After that, each serum in the amounts of 10 µl was tested using CATT method. The positive CATT test resulted in the green background with red aggregate in the middle, whereas the negative CATT test resulted in the uniform brown discoloration. In conclusion, about 72% of sheeps slaughtered in Ngampilan Slaughterhouse Yogyakarta was positively infected toxoplasma. Toxoplasmosis prevalences for ewes, rams, sheeps and lambs are 79 %, 59 %, 72 % and 67 %, respectively.
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