In the process of learning physics, teachers can still not develop ICT-based learning media using Macromedia flash software that is effective and efficient. It is necessary to analyze articles from the results of previous studies to understand the right media for learning physics. This research was conducted to know what types of research have been carried out in the development of physics learning media using Macromedia flash software and to analyze the effect size of the influence of physics learning media using Macromedia flash software in terms of student learning outcomes based on education level, type of media developed and learning materials. The type of research used is a meta-analysis study. The subjects of this research are 21 articles on the development of physics learning media using Macromedia flash software in terms of student learning outcomes that have been tested in class published in 2011-2020. The data used in this study is a quantitative analysis by calculating the effect size using statistical parameters. The result of the research is that the best effectiveness of physics learning media using Macromedia flash software in terms of student learning outcomes based on education level is in Higher Education. The best effectiveness of the media in terms of student learning outcomes based on the type of media developed is multimedia. The best effectiveness of physics learning media in student learning outcomes based on learning materials is on motion material. It can be concluded that Multimedia that uses Macromedia flash software is a medium that can help students in learning.
Cesarean delivery is increasingly in demand by pregnant women in developed and developing countries, this is because advances in science and technology are constantly developing, especially in the field of health. Physiologically, cesarean section surgery can have a post-operative effect that is pain. Pain management in postoperative cesarean section consists of pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. One technique that can be used to reduce pain scale in a non-pharmacological way is Benson's relaxation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson's Relaxation Techniques on Pain Reduction in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients in Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2019. This study uses Quasi Experimental with the control group. The population in this study were all post-sectio caesarea patients in the Midwifery Room of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. The sample of this study was 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups taken with the Non Probality Consecutive sampling technique. Performed in April - Juli 2020. The instrument in this study uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). From the 20 respondents obtained the Independent Sample T-Test parametric test results p value 0.001 (p<0.005). This means that there is an effect of Benson's Relaxation Technique on Pain Reduction in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients at RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2020. With the knowledge of the Effect of Benson Relaxation is expected to be a nursing intervention in reducing pain in post cesarean sectio patients.
The low spiritual level of the younger generation is signed by the lack of success in Islamic Da’wah referring to them, especially to children. The indicator of the lack of remarked Islamic Da’wah can be seen from five-times prayers at the mosque, which commonly contains the elders or older people; spirituality grows solely when people are getting old or closer to death. This study aimed to examine the role of Islamic educational psychology in developing a child’s spirituality, and the method used was library research. The data was collected by documentation and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The research result showed that psychology is vital to the child’s spiritual development, embedding the awareness of being religiously related to personal spiritual values. In terms of psychology, Islam is known as al-Syakhsiyah. The role of psychological science in developing a child’s spirituality is by bridging the process of delivering spiritual knowledge to be more paid attention to the psychology of every child, starting from the pre-Muhamazis period until he passes the Mumazis period; this will significantly determine the success of transferring values to children.
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