Silvopasture system improvement in managing post-mining land resources has been done by searching for a quality grass. One of the selected grass species is signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.). This research aimed to prepare signal grass through the inoculation of AMF Claroideoglomus etunicatum, as an effort to enrich its growth before being applied to post-mining soil. Research stages included the AMF inoculation on signal grass through spore culture and then transferred the colonized grass to the pot using sterile zeolite as a growth medium. The treatment on the first stage was without and with AMF inoculation (dose of 20 spores) on signal grass which was repeated for 12 times. Incubation in a spore culture was 4 weeks while incubation in a pot containing sterile zeolite medium was 8 weeks. Research data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk’s normality test, Independent Sample T-test, and Pearson’s correlation test. Observation results showed that the inoculation of C. etunicatum on signal grass was significantly impact on the increase of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of tillers, shoot and root fresh weight, and shoot dry weight (p <0.05). Microscopic observation showed that there was AMF colonization on treated signal grass roots in the amount of 55 ± 0.06 % with number of spores was 252 ± 9.82 per 10 g zeolites, while AMF infection was not found in uninoculated signal grass. It is expected that by providing signal grass inoculated with AMF C. etunicatum would support its growth in post-mining land for Silvopasture system.

BIODIVERS is a bi-annual publication that focuses on the Restoration and Conservation of Unique and Degraded Ecosystems, Sustainable of Management and Proper Utilization of Biodiversity, Bioenergy, Biotechnology to Support Food Security and on Strengthening Ecosystem Resilience in Facing Global Climate Change. This magazine also envisions becoming a popular scientific magazine for promoting and publishing research findings of scientists from SEAMEO BIOTROP and overseas. The articles will come from writers worldwide. This issue of BIODIVERS contains various articles addressed the issue on climate change and coastal resilience, including: Coastal and Marine Initiative to Climate Change: An Outlook Environment Vulnerability Decision Technology (EVDT): Mangrove Management Spatial Planning Based Ecosystem Adaptations in Indonesia GOI Initiatives Against Potential Risk of Climate Change Impact in Indonesia Extreme Climates in Coastal Cities Marine and Coastal Monitoring: Nanosatellites Technology

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Teaching Factory is a learning model that can be adopted in the Agro-Eco-Edu-Tourism (AEET) program. The learning model products in Teaching Factory are soap and hand sanitizer. The study's results reported that hand washing soap with the addition of Moringa leaf extract could inhibit the growth of  Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria that cause diarrheal disease. Diarrheal disease is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia because of its high morbidity and mortality. Diarrhea occurs due to the spreading S. aureus and E. coli bacteria, most often transmitted from hand to hand. Washing hands using soap and hand sanitizer is an activity that aims to remove dirt on hands.

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