Introduction: Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a form of highly concentrated, heated chemotherapy that is delivered directly to the abdomen intra-operatively. Currently for peritoneal surface malignancy (PSM), either primary or secondary from gastrointestinal (GI) or gynecologic cancers, cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with peri-operative HIPEC therapy is recommended. Aims & objectives: The primary objective of this case report is to show that in the current era of malignancy, resource poor centers can adopt our innovative way of HIPEC therapy and can treat peritoneal neoplasms which were considered to have only palliative treatment. Methods: After proper pre-operative work up, 61 year old lady diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon with peritoneal deposits was taken up for cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC. In the absence of a proper HIPEC machine, we used the hotline fluid warmer used by Anesthesiologists to heat the chemotherapy solution which was then re-circulated manually. Results: The patient had an excellent post-operative recovery and was discharged in a hemodynamically stable condition on post-operative day (POD) 6. She has completed 18 months of follow-up and has no signs of recurrence. Conclusions: To treat cancer like peritoneal neoplasm in resource-poor centers, the hotline machine can be a good option.
Background: Colorectal cancer surgery has undergone a continuous evolution of techniques and technologies with the aim of improving
oncological outcome and the quality of life.
Methods: Using a computer-based randomization patients were divided into two groups. One group underwent laparoscopic surgery (n=20) while
the other open surgery (n=20).
Results: rd th th th Most common age group affected was in the 3 and 4 decade of life followed by the 5 and 6 decade with a male: female ratio of 1.1:1.
The mean operating time was longer in laparoscopic group (218.0±28 mins vs. 191±25 mins in open group) but the intra-operative blood loss was
signicantly less in the laparoscopic group (46.2±8 ml) than the open group (107±11 ml).
Post-operative complications like wound infection were signicantly lower in the laparoscopic group (zero patient vs. six patients in open group).
Conclusion: With proper training and expertise laparoscopic surgery is advantageous over open surgery in colorectal malignancies.
Introduction
HIPEC is highly concentrated, heated chemotherapy treatment that is delivered directly to the abdomen during surgery. HIPEC delivers chemotherapy directly to cancer cells in abdomen. Cytoreductive surgery(CRS) combined with perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy is currently a valid treatment option for peritoneal dissemination of gastrointestinal, gynaecological cancers or primary peritoneal neoplasms.
Method
3 patients with peritoneal surface malignancy were selected. PET scan was done for all the patients to assess metastasis and peritoneal carcinomatosis index(PCI) calculated was<20 for all 3 patients They were then treated with CRS+HIPEC therapy with disease-specific chemotherapeutic agents like Cisplatin, Mitomycin and Doxorubicin and Oxaliplatin . Aim was
Results
All the 3 patients had a good post-operative recovery with no recurrence in the follow-up period
Conclusions
HIPEC and CRS plays synergistic role. A complete CRS followed by HIPEC with the disease-specific chemotherapeutic agent at 41-43ºC constitutes optimal treatment for certain malignancies. High regional concentration with low systemic concentration of chemotherapy, increased tissue penetration and thermal enhancement of cytotoxicity are some of the advantages with HIPEC therapy
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