Background: Students' low confidence becomes the reasons for conducting this research whereas it is one of the most important skills needed to develop ability and potency. Objective: This research aims to obtain information about Students' confidence levels in Bahasa Indonesia's subject, especially in poetry learning. Materials and Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional study with the quantitative approach. Participants of this research were 45 fifth grade students in Cibeureum Elementary School and 50th grade students in Kotabaru Elementary School 2019/2020 academic year. The self-report questionnaires were used as a research instrument to measure Students' confidence levels with the cluster sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Partial Credit Model (PCM). These parameters are identified with the category coefficients and the scoring function of the Rasch model for polychotomous responses in which the latent trait is assumed uni-dimensional. Results: The trial results showed that as many as 13 items proved to be compatible with PCM instruments, the reliability of the instrument was 0.74, the item difficulty index started from -0.36 to 0.36 which meant that all items in the category were sufficient. Conclusion: This development instrument is valid and really measures the effect of student confidence on poetry learning, so it can be used to measure student confidence in poetry learning.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya tingkat keterampilan menulis peserta didik, yang diakibatkan oleh kurangnya pengalaman membaca. Padahal, pengalaman membaca merupakan bekal yang sangat penting yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dalam membuat suatu tulisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi seseorang berdasarkan aspek isi tulisan dan aspek kebahasaan melalui pengalaman membaca cerita fiksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian adalah peserta didik semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021 kelas 4 berjumlah 19 orang dari SDN 1 Karangsambung. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan mengacu pada teori dari Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari data kesatu diperoleh sebanyak 11 orang yang memenuhi KKM dan 8 orang lainnya tidak memenuhi KKM. Adapun data kedua diperoleh sebanyak 12 orang yang memenuhi KKM dan 7 orang lainnya tidak memenuhi KKM. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik memang belum terampil dalam menulis teks deskripsi. Namun, peserta didik sudah cukup mampu mengkomunikasikan idenya ke dalam sebuah tulisan dari hasil pengalaman membacanya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengalaman membaca dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode dalam melatih keterampilan menulis seseorang.
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