To assess studies that look into whether obesity has an effect on balance. The goal of this review was to look at the latest studies on the impact of obesity on balance. A high lipid accumulation or extra fat mass level is classified as obesity. Obesity is a complicated disease that develops as a consequence of an interaction between genetic, environmental, and behavioural factors, and it is now more common than malnutrition. Obesity is linked to a number of medical issues, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, tumours, respiratory difficulties, and severe orthopaedic ailments which reduce the QOL. Obesity is also linked to postural instability, which is defined as the ability to keep or recover the centre of mass with reference to the support base. Computerized bibliographic databases were used to find journal papers published between 2011 and 2021. Systematic reviews and cross-sectional studies with high levels of evidence were included. There was a total of 30 studies chosen. Following the analysis of the studies, it was discovered that obesity had a negative impact on balance. According to previous research, bodyweight is a powerful predictor of postural equilibrium. Increased postural sway was linked to a higher body mass index (BMI).

Background: TSH is a hormone of the pituitary that stimulates the gland of thyroid processes, and TSH magnitude are an authentic indicator of thyroid hormone biochemical processes. Hypothyroidism is common and lengthily treatable. When it comes to the impact of aerobic and resistance activities on hypothyroid patients, there are a lot of conflicting perspectives. Aim: This study appraises the impact of aerobic and resistance training on Thyroid - Stimulating hormone (TSH) and evaluates which is a more effective exercise for hypothyroid patients. Methods: The study consisted of 30 hypothyroid patients, aged 30 – 40 years and were randomly divided into aerobic and resistance training groups. Resistance and aerobic group at 50mins of an exercise program for 5 days/week for 3 months. Serum ranges of TSH in hypothyroid patients have been evaluated before and at the quit of the three-month training session. The paired t-check is used to examine the influence of aerobic and resistance training on hypothyroid patients and to also compare the two approaches. Result: Data analysis, shows extensive consequences of aerobic and resistance training intervention in a patient with hypothyroidism(p> 0.05). And comparing the distinction among the TSH level of aerobic and resistance training groups indicates there is a major difference among the pre and publish check TSH serum levels within the resistance training group and it is more effective (p > 0.05) than the aerobic training group (p< 0.05).Conclusion: We concluded that training in aerobic and resistance activity affected the amendment of TSH concentration in plasma levels. But after comparing both the interventions it can conclude that the resistance exercise intervention was more effective and each hypothyroid patient needs to do resistance exercise in conjunction with thyroxine substitute to enhance thyroid function.

To review studies that can examine whether there is any effect of physical activity on obesity. Obesity is defined as an energy deficit caused by lifestyle behaviour such as poor food habits & insufficient physical activity time, both of which are significantly linked to obesity development. Journal articles published between 2011-2021 were secured by searching computerized bibliographical databases. High evidence studies such as systemic reviews and cross-sectional studies were included. A total of 30 studies were selected. After analysing the studies, it was seen that: Physical activity has been shown to reduce obesity in children. Increased physical activity (reduced inactive behaviour) in combination with healthy eating appears to be more beneficial in lowering obesity than either a good diet or increased PA alone.

Background: Multisite pain includes discomfort or strain in the neck, shoulder, low back, or other parts of the body. It is one of the most serious health issues affecting both adults and kids. This study focuses on determining the impact of multisite pain and reducing the workability of collegiate students. Method: A sample of 145 students was taken from Galgotia’s university in India. Using pen-paper mode, Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Discomfort Form and workability index were the tools to assess the pain and workability among the students.  Result: The final score of the Workability index (WAI) for Group A was 39.27±6.301 and for Group B was37.52±4.688. and P-value is 0.70. As the Group A score was greater than the Group B score, but the P-value was 0.70, we may conclude that there is no significant difference between the two groups, as Multisite pain had no influence on workability. For Multisite pain, we discovered that the pain percentages were as follows: NECK 79.8%, SHOULDERS 38.1 percent, ELBOW 4.8 percent, WRISTS/HANDS 6%, UPPER BACK 17.9 percent, LOWER BACK 40.5 percent, ONE OR BOTH HIPS/THIGHS 10.7 percent, ONE OR BOTH KNEES 15.5 percent, ONE OR BOTH ANKLE/FEET 17.9 percent.

Background: Cervical radiculopathy (CR) is a broad term that included any dysfunction related to the nerve root on cervical area. Most commonly affected nerve root C6- C7. Cervical radiculopathy is the condition in which patient feel pain, numbness, paraesthesia, tingling effect in cervical hand and upper extremity due to impingement of nerve in cervical area. The cause of nerve impingement is PIVD, instability, trauma, athletic changes; slip disc, cervical foraminal stenosis, and bone spur formation. A large number of Physiotherapy treatment was suggested which are feasible for CR including exercise mobilisation isometric exercise with therapeutic modalities TENS, US, IFT. This study is to discover the efficacy of TENS, IFT, US versus mobilization and isometric exercises, as an intervention for the patients having CR. Aim- -The purpose of this study was to compare manual therapy and electrotherapy in cervical radiculopathy patients. Method- We included 30 articles in this study, 15 for manual therapy and 15 for electrotherapy, based on randomised controlled trials. Manual therapy included isometric exercises, mobilisation, and physical exercises, while electrotherapy included ultrasonography and interferential current. T