Latar Belakang :. Wanita mengalami kehilangan zat besi akibat menstruasi sehingga zat besi yang harus diserap adalah 1,4 mg per hari menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan rata-rata zat besi setiap harinya. Rendahnya IMT mempengaruhi durasi atau lamanya menstruasi. Tujuan :Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan siklus menstruasi dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Di SMK Islam Jepara. Metode :Jenis penelelitian Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Peneliti menggunakan stratified sampling dengan mengambil jumlah populasi di SMK Islam Jepara sebanyak 401 siswi, maka peneliti menggunakan sampel yang diambil dari populasi itu menggunakan rumus Slovin sekitar 81 siswi. Analisa Bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Instrumen menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan cheklist sedangkan alat ukur yamg digunakan GcHb dan Timbangan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan kejadian Anemia didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,019 < (α = 0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak maka Ha diterima .Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara siklus menstruasi dengan kejadian Anemia didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,749 > (α = 0,05) yang berarti Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian anemia di SMK Islam Jepara. Tidak ada hubungan siklus menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia di SMK Islam Jepara.
Abstrak Pola asuh Orang tua merupakan pola interaksi antara orang tua dan anak, yaitu bagaimana sikap atau perilaku orang tua saat berinteraksi dengan anak, termasuk cara penerapan aturan, mengajarkan nilai atau norma, memberikan perhatian atau kasih sayang serta menunjukan sikap dan perilaku baik sehingga dijadikan panutan bagi anaknya. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu setelah orang melakukan suatu tindakan, sedangkan sikap merupakan suatu reaksi atau respons setelah orang melakukan suatu tindakan atau aktivitas. Sibling rivalry adalah kecemburuan, persaingan dan pertengkaran antara saudara laki-laki dan saudara perempuan, hal ini terjadi pada semua orang tua yang mempunyai dua anak atau lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dan pengetahuan orang tua dengan perilaku sibling rivalry pada anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di PAUD Desa Demaan Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2020. Dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa siswi di Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) di Desa Dema’an Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Kudus yang memiliki saudara kandung berusia toddler (1-3 tahun) berjumlah 55 responden. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan p value = 0.002 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku sibling rivalry anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di PAUD Desa Dema’an Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2020. p value = 0.009 (<0.05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan perilaku sibling rivalry anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di PAUD Desa Dema’an Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2020. Aada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan pengetahuan orang tua dengan perilaku sibling rivalry anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di PAUD Desa Dema’an Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2020. Kata Kunci : Pola asuh Orangtua, Pengetahuan Orangtua, Sibling Rivalry. Abstract Parenting is a pattern of interaction between parent and child, which is how the attitude or behavior of parents when interacting with the child , including the method of application of the rules , teach values or norms , attention or affection and show the attitude and behavior so well that become a model for son . Knowledge is the result of know after people perform an action , while the attitude is a reaction or response after people perform an action or activity . Sibling rivalry is jealousy , rivalry and quarrels between brothers and sisters , this has happened to all the parents who have two or more children. This research is to determine the relationship between parenting parents and knowledge of parents on sibling rivalry behaviour of toddler (1-3 years) in Pre-Primary School, Dema'an Village, Kudus regency. This study used a descriptive research with cross sectional correlative. The population was toddler who had relatives in Pre-Primary School, Demaan village, Kudus Regency about 55 children. The sample of research consisted of 30 people. There is a relationship between parenting parents and sibling rivalry behavioral with p value of 0.002, and correlation between the knowledge of parents with sibling rivalry behavioral with p value 0.009 at 5% confidence of intervals level. Conclusion: There is significant correlation between parenting parents and knowledge of parents on sibling rivalry behavioral of toddler (1-3 years) in Pre-Primary School, Dema'an village Kudus. Keywords: Sibling Rivalry, Parenting Parents, Knowledge of Parents
Learning material is important for students, unfortunately finding the appropriate material is not easy. One of the cause is the online and commercial materials cannot cover the students need and curriculum. This research aims to develop the appropriate speaking materials for nursing students. This study was Research and Development (RND). The population and sample was 105 nursing students that divided into two groups, experimental and control group. The experimental group used the speaking material developed, and the control group used the commercial material. The data come from pre-test, post-test, questionnaire and observation. The findings are there are four aspects in five units that should be developed, such as topic, language, organization, design, and exercise. Moreover, the students speaking also analyzed based on fluency, coherence, grammatical, accuracy and pronunciation. The result of calculation in the experimental group has the significant value with p value <0,05 and in the control group, the p value is > 0,05. Therefore, it can be concluded that 1) Based on the effectiveness analysis of five units, the low category from 4% become 0% and the high category from 71% become 87%. 2) Based on the judges, the judges strongly agree the speaking material that has been developed strongly appropriate for the students. It can be seen from the score from English lecturer is 4,65, from expert judges is 4,39 and from stakeholder is 4,57. 5) There is a significant improvement after using speaking material after developed. Keywords: speaking material, learning material, English for Nursing.
Abstrak Kasus depresi pada pasien dengan HIV/AIDS ini diperkirakan mempunyai frekuensi mencapai 60% dari total kasus depresi yang ada. Kejadian depresi terkait dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif dan penurunan status fungsional. RSUD RA Kartini merupakan rumah sakit rujukan untuk penanganan pasien dengan HIV / AIDS khususnya di Jepara, pada tahun 2018 terdapat 4917 kunjungan di Poli Matahari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi kognitif dan kondisi kesehatan dengan depresi pada pasien HIV/ AIDS di RSUD RA Kartini Jepara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional bersifat deskriptif korelasional dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah pasien pengunjung Poli Matahari RSUD RA Kartini Jepara dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 78 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil Penelitian meunjukkan adanya hubungan penurunan fungsi kognitif dengan depresi pada pasien HIV/AIDS di Poli Matahari RSUD RA Kartini Jepara dengan nilai p = 0,001 < α 0,05 dan nilai r sebesar 0,383. Adanya hubungan penurunan kondisi kesehatan dengan depresi pada pasien HIV/AIDS di Poli Matahari RSUD RA Kartini Jepara dengan nilai p = 0,000 < α 0,05 dan nilai r sebesar 0,421. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara fungsi kognitif dan kondisi kesehatan dengan depresi pada pasien HIV/ AIDS di RSUD RA Kartini Jepara. Kata Kunci : Depresi, Fungsi Kognitif, Kondisi Kesehatan, HIV/AIDS Abstract Depression cases in patients with HIV / AIDS is estimated to have a frequency of up to 60% of the total depression cases. The incidence of depression is associated with impaired cognitive function and decreased functional status. RSUD RA Kartini is a referral hospital for the treatment of patients with HIV / AIDS, especially in Jepara, in 2018 there were 4917 visits to Poli Matahari. This study is to know the relationship between cognitive function and health conditions with depression in HIV / AIDS patients at RA Kartini Hospital, Jepara. This type of research is observational descriptive correlational using a cross sectional approach. The population is the patient visiting Poli Matahari RSUD RA Kartini Jepara with a total sample of 78 people. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Result of this study is a relationship between cognitive decline and depression in HIV / AIDS patients at the Poli Matahari Hospital RA Kartini Jepara with a value of p = 0.001 <α 0.05 and an r value of 0.383. There is a relationship between a decrease in health conditions and depression in HIV / AIDS patients at the Poli Matahari Hospital RA Kartini Jepara with a value of p = 0.000 <α 0.05 and an r value of 0.421. There is a relationship between cognitive function and health conditions with depression in HIV / AIDS patients at RA Kartini Hospital, Jepara. Keywords : Depression, Cognitive Function, Health Conditions, HIV / AIDS
Background:. Hypertension is a disease experienced by the world's population. However, only one of three people who suffers from hypertension are aware of the circumstances and 61% of the samples is treatment. There are Concerns that emergence of new problems in hypertension will cause mental emotional disorder. One of the lifestyle modifications that can be practiced to cope with hypertension is by doing relaxation. One relaxation for hypertension patients is laughter therapy. Puspose : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of laughter therapy to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Welahan 1 Primary Health Care. Method : The method is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test. The samples are 36 respondents that consists of 16 respondents in intervention group and 16 respondents in control group. The measure instruments used are aneroid sphygmomanometer and observation sheet of laughter therapy. The Data analysis used T test. Results : The results-T signed rank test test analysis shows the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the intervention group before treatment are 162 mmHg and 103 mmHg. Meanwhile, they are 154 mmHg and 96 mmHg in the control group. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the intervention group after treatment are159 mmHg and 97 mmHg. Meanwhile, they are 194 mmHg and 94 mmHg in the control group. Therefore, there is significant effect of laughter therapy in decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure with pvalue 0,022 and 0,036 (p value < 0,05). Conclusion: There is effect of laughter therapy In decreasing the blood pressure of patients with hypertension at Welahan
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