Background: Based on neonatal nursing installation data at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province, newborns with low birth weight have always been the highest cases.Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of macronutrient status (carbohydrate, protein, fat) and gestational weight gain on pregnancy outcomes.Method: The design used in this study was case-control. The study sample was 74 respondents, the case group was 37 mothers with babies born with low birth weight and the control group was 37 mothers with babies born with normal birth weight. Macronutrient intake was collected with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test (p<0,05).Results: Intake of low carbohydrate has 3 times risk for low birth weight (OR=3.46; 95%CI:1.25-9.47), intake of low fat has 5 times risk for low birth weight (OR=5.11; 95%CI:1.88-13.93), and intake of low protein has a 12 times risk for low birth weight (OR=12.21; 95%CI:3,97-37,94). A gestational weight gain is not following the IOM recommendations increased the risk of giving birth to a low weight baby (OR=3,96; 95%CI:1,49-10,53).Conclusion: Pregnant women with a low intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and weight gain are not following the recommended increased the risk of giving birth to a low weight baby.

To prevent the risk of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women before pregnancy women of childbearing age must have good nutrition, for example the Upper Arm Circle (LILA) is not less than 23.5 cm. So that research is carried out with the aim to determine the factors that influence chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in Belaras Village, Khairiah Mandah District, Tembilahan City. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. With a sample of 82 pregnant women where the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire, data were analyzed using chi square statistical test with 95% confidence degree. The results showed that the independent variables were the number of intakes of pregnant women (p-value 0.012), maternal age (p-value 0.028) and maternal knowledge (p-value 0.019) there is a significant relationship with the dependent variable, namely the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. It is recommended for pregnant women to pay more attention to their diet and the amount of daily nutritional intake needed to avoid BBLR birth and experience KEK. Keyword: Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK)

Lowness of the nutrition Awareness family (Kadarzi) percentage only 29,6%. Low birth weight about 104 cases on January until July of 2018 at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital. Facing the lack behavior in the in the healthy lifestyle as long as the pregnancy. This study aimed  to develop the poster media as the strategic education for the medical, maternal infant and Balita’s, then knowing effectivity of the poster media as the reach effort to Kadarzi at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital of Riau Province. Type of the study was analytic descriptive with desain used in this study quasi experiment pretest posttest one group with qualitative and quantitative methods.The samples taken for test implementation nutrition education was 27 medical group and the sampel taken for nutritional education was 48 puerperal maternal and mothers which has the baby and infant. Educational messages developed were advice exclusive breastfeeding,weighing for children under five regularly, eating the iodine salt, eating the variant food, consuming the supplement as the patter. Data was analyzed by using t Dependen test. The effectivity test outcome of the poster media Kadarzi showing more than 80% of the respondent’s knowledge increased better than before and (p=0,000). There was effectivity of the poster media as the education strategic for the medical, puerperal maternal and maternal which had the baby and infant as the reach Kadarzi at the Arifin Achmad Hospital of Riau. Conclusion: the nutrition education posters which were made fairly, simple, easy to understand and universal effective were able to improve the nutritional knowledge of puerperial, and infant mother

Angka prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Kampar mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2017 sebesar 23% dari jumlah balita di Kampar hingga tahun 2019, mampu diturunkan menjadi 11,88% yang melebihi target nasional sebesar 14%, namun tren penurunan tersebut harus tetap dipantau. Desa Rimbo Panjang memiliki kader pemberdayaan manusia (KPM) yang sudah terbentuk kurang lebih 1 tahun dan merupakan bagian dari kader desa yang memiliki tugas khusus terkait program konvergensi pencegahan stunting. Pola kerja KPM belum dilaksanakan secara optimal terutama dalam hal target dan monitoring pelayanan kesehatan dan gizi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran KPM dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Rimbo Panjang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2021 yang diikuti oleh 14 orang kader. Kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap, yaitu (1) persiapan, (2) pelaksanaan, dan (3) evaluasi. Metode pelaksanaannya dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan atau praktik, dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah terjadinya transfer ilmu pengetahuan melalui berbagai metode yang disajikan. Diharapkan kedepannya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dapat diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan posyandu balita sehingga dapat berpartisipasi dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan mengenai pelatihan aplikasi e-ppgbm yang merupakan pencatatan dan pelaporan gizi masyarakat berbasis elektronik.

Pendidikan seks anak usia dini penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Mengingat selama ini pendidikan pada fase ini  seringkali terabaikan atau kurang dimengerti oleh masyarakat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan orang tua sehingga proses parenting tentang pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini dapat terlaksana. Jenis penelitian Kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan 2 kelompok pre test dan pos test. Penelitian dilakukan di Alumna Islamic School pada bulan September 2019-Maret 2020. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 responden dengan 10 orang kelompok control dan 10 orang kelompok eksperimen.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan komputerisasi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square. Didapatkan hasil univariat distribusi umur responden kelompok kontrol usia 20-35 tahun (80%), pendidikan DIII dan S1 (40%), pekerjaan PNS (40%), Pendidikan Seksualitas yang Kadang-kadang (50%), sedangkan kelompok eksperimen usia 20-35 tahun (80%), pendidikan S1 (50%), pegawai swasta (30%) dan pola asuh sering (70%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan  p value < 0,05, yang artinya terdapat selisih nilai rata-rata pola asuh dan pendidikan seksualitas responden pre dan post intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Disarankan agar orang tua meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pendidikan anak usia dini.