Introduction. In 1945, Levens and Enders (1) observed that the amniotic and allantoic fluids of chick embryos infected with mumps virus agglutinated the erythrocytes of the hen.1 This agglutination was specifically inhibited by high dilutions of serum of man and the rhesus monkey convalescent from mumps. Human sera taken early in the disease and normal monkey sera in most instances inhibited hemaggalutination only in low dilutions. But with certain specimens of normal or “acute” serum inhibition did occur with fairly high dilutions. Accordingly, at that time we did not recommend this test for antihemagglutinin in the routine diagnosis of infections by mumps virus, although obviously it is less complicated than the complement fixation test which had earlier been shown to be useful for this purpose (2).
Recent investigations have been undertaken directed toward overcoming the irregularities previously encountered in the test for antihemagglutinin.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.