Pusat kota Putussibau terletak di Kecamatan Putussibau Utara yang memiliki aktivitas penduduk tertinggi diantara kecamatan lainnya yang ada di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu dengan kepadatan penduduknya 5,07 jiwa/km2 dengan luas wilayah 5.204,8 km2. Penanganan sampah di Kecamatan Putussibau Utara dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui laju timbulan sampah serta komposisi sampah dan mengevaluasi aspek teknis operasional pengelolaan persampahan di Kecamatan Putussibau Utara. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur timbulan sampah adalah pengukuran langsung dari 25 sampel perumahan dan 13 sampel non-perumahan dan komposisi sampah berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994 selama 8 hari, sedangkan evaluasi aspek teknis operasional dilakukan dengan observasi secara langsung serta wawancara pada key person di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu dan dianalisis menggunakan metode checklist pada tabel yang telah dibuat dan evaluasi mengacu pada Permen PU No. 3/PRT/M/2013. Hasil penelitian yang didapat timbulan sampah di Kecamatan Putussibau Utara dengan jumlah penduduk 26,388 Jiwa sebesar 1,57 l/orang/hari dan timbulan sampah total kecamatan yaitu 41.607 m3/hari, sedangkan komposisi sampah organik berupa sampah sisa makanan dan daun-daun sebanyak 48% dan total anorganik dari berbagai macam komposisi sebanyak 52% yang besaran sampahnya didominasi oleh sampah plastik dan kertas yang dihasilkan oleh sumber perkantoran, pasar, dan toko, berdasarkan komposisi sampah dapat dihitung analisis pewadahan sampah organik dan anorganik dengan kapasitas wadah yang didapatkan masing-masing 3 liter. Berdasarkan timbulan sampah yang telah dihitung dapat dilakukan analisis estimasti timbulan sampah pada tahun mendatang yaitu sebesar 46.987 m3/hari, analisis kebutuhan kontainer dengan jumlah kontainer yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 2 unit dan alat angkut sebanyak 1 unit dengan proyeksi 5 tahun yaitu selama tahun 2020-2024. Pengelolaan sampah yang dihadapi adalah tingkat pelayanan yang masih rendah, sarana prasarana teknis operasional yang kurang memadai serta rendahnya peran serta masyarakat dalam praktik minimasi dan pemanfaatan sampah.ABSTRACTPutussibau city center is located in North Putussibau District which has the highest population activity among other sub-districts in Kapuas Hulu Regency with a population density of 5.07 people/km2 with an area of 5,204.8 km2. The handling of waste in North Putussibau District is carried out by the Kapuas Hulu District Environmental Service. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of waste generation and the composition of waste and to evaluate the operational technical aspects of solid waste management in Putussibau Utara District. The method used to measure waste generation is direct measurement of 25 housing samples and 13 non-residential samples and waste composition based on SNI 19-3964-1994 for 8 days, while evaluation of operational technical aspects is carried out by direct observation and interviews with key persons at The Environmental Service of Kapuas Hulu Regency and analyzed using the checklist method in the table that has been made and the evaluation refers to the Minister of Public Works No. 3/PRT/M/2013. The results of the study obtained that the waste generation in North Putussibau District with a population of 26,388 people was 1.57 l/person/day and the total waste generation in the sub-district was 41,607 m3/day, while the composition of organic waste in the form of food waste and leaves was 48%. and a total of 52% inorganic from various compositions, the amount of which is dominated by plastic and paper waste produced by office, market and shop sources. Based on the composition of the waste, an analysis of organic and inorganic waste containers can be calculated with the capacity of each container obtained 3 liter. Based on the calculated waste generation, an analysis of the estimated waste generation in the coming year, which is 46,987 m3/day, analysis of container needs with the number of containers required is 2 units and the means of transportation is 1 unit with a projection of 5 years, namely during the year 2020-2024. Waste management faced is a low level of service, inadequate operational technical infrastructure and low community participation in the practice of minimizing and utilizing waste
Prospects in tourism especially rice field tourism are being encouraged so that rural communities become independent both financial and sectoral. The concept of a tourism village is a form of community based tourism (CBT). The concept used in CBT is closely related to empowerment. Based on the identification and analysis of the problem, the solution that can be given is to develop community-based and sustainable tourism, to avoid uncontrolled land conversion, to raise public awareness by implementing environmental-based economic management and to harmonize the understanding of land owners to farming communities in ecotourism land management sustainable fields. The problems identified from the results of the FGD are the level of knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and experience of farmers towards the establishment of ecotourism in rice fields. This research was conducted using the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach. Several techniques for implementing PRA include: (a) historical path tracing, (b) development needs tracing, (c) livelihood analysis, (d) preparation of activity plans, (e) focus group discussion, (f) mapping. The outputs from this research are (1) roadmap for developing Punggur Kecil agro-tourism village. (2) capacity building of knowledge, attitude, motivation, and experience of farmers in the development of ecotourism in paddy fields. The stages of implementing this research are planning, coordination with village government and land owners, group discussion forums, making a rice field ecotourism road map, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation.
Sampah yang meningkat tanpa adanya penanganan lebih lanjut akan mengakibatkan permasalahan serius. Penimbunan sampah dapat bertahan dengan waktu yang lama, yang disebabkan oleh lambatnya waktu dekomposisi dari timbunan sampah, khususnya sampah plastik. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui jumlah sampah plastik yang dihasilkan, keuntungan yang dihasilkan dan keberlanjutan dari penerapan metode Buang, Pisah, Untung (Bungpitung) menggunakan sistem barcode. Penelitian mengambil metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder harga jual sampah plastik dan data primer timbulan sampah plastik dan wawancara. Penelitian menggunakan analisis metode gabungan (mixed methods) penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Total timbulan sampah plastik dari semua responden sebesar 136.508 gr dengan rata-rata timbulan sampah plastik 65 gr/orang/hari. Bentuk sampah plastik dominan terbanyak Gelas Bening Sablon (GBS) sebesar 35.526 gr. Bentuk sampah plastik dominan terbanyak dari total seluruh jenis yaitu Botol Bening Biru (BBB) sebesar 40.525 gr. Total keuntungan sampah plastik yang diperoleh dari semua responden sebesar Rp 128.945 dengan rata-rata keuntungan sampah plastik Rp 61,4 /hari. Tingginya nilai timbulan sampah plastik, tingginya nilai keuntungan yang dihasilkan, kontinuitas penerapan metode bungpitung, peningkatan wawasan mengenai pengelolaan sampah plastik, peningkatan perilaku dalam mengelola sampah plastik serta pendapat secara langsung oleh responden mengenai kelayakan metode Bungpitung merupakan bukti metode Bungpitung layak diterapkan pada masyarakat di masa yang akan datang.ABSTRACTIncreased waste without further handling will lead to serious problems. The landfill can last for a long time, which is caused by the slow decomposition time of the landfill, especially plastic waste. This study aims to determine the amount of plastic waste produced, the profits generated from the application of the Dispose, Separate, Profit (Bungpitung) method using a barcode system. The research took the purposive sampling method. Collecting data in the form of secondary data on the selling price of plastic waste and primary data on the generation of plastic waste and interviews. This study uses a combined analysis (mixed methods) of quantitative and qualitative research. The total generation of plastic waste from all respondents is 136,508 grams with an average plastic waste generation of 65 grams/person/day. The dominant form of plastic waste is Screen Printing Clear Plastic Cups (GBS) as much as 35.526 gr. The most common form of plastic waste of all types is Blue Clear Plastic Bottle (BBB) of 40,525 gr. The total profit from plastic waste obtained from all respondents is Rp. 128,945 with an average profit of Rp. 61.4/day for plastic waste. The high value of plastic waste generation, the increase in the value of the profits generated, the continuity of the application of the bungpitung method, increased insight into plastic waste management, increased behavior in managing plastic waste, and direct assessment by respondents about Bungpitung methods suitable for use in the community in the future.
Users of motorized vehicles in the city of Pontianak are growing rapidly. For some people who are very busy washing motorbikes is a tiring thing and usually, some people take their vehicles to the car wash. During this time, motorcycle washing providers directly dispose of their waste into the environment, which causes pollution and environmental damage. The technology used is a waste treatment system based on natural materials (biofilter). The method used in this activity is an experimental method that is needed to determine the feasibility of a simple biofilter based on physical parameters, color, turbidity, and smell. The filter media used are palm fiber, gravel, activated charcoal, bio ball, filter cotton, coarse fiber, silica sand, and gauze. The plan for making WWTP is planned to use four tubs that have dimensions of 46 cm x 31 cm x 28 cm. One processing tank uses a bio ball which utilizes a sticky medium to reduce organic matter. This tub is modified into three chambers, while the second processing tub uses palm fiber, coarse fiber, silica sand, gauze, and gravel to filter out fine particles. The third treatment tank uses zeolite, activated charcoal, filter cotton, and stone to filter out fine particles, and the fourth tub serves to collect the treatment water before being discharged into the drainage. The results of the WWTP planning at Basecamp DGCI Chapter Pontianak have 3 tubs are used as treatment tanks and 1 tub as a water reservoir before being discharged into the drainage.
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