The taming of cyclobutadiene was accomplished in the interior of the hemicarcerand 1. Cyclobutadiene is a stable compound with a singlet ground state when it is synthesized in the interior of 1. In order to synthesize the incarcerated cyclobutadiene and to characterize its structure, one bimolecular, three photochemical, and two thermal reactions were carried out in the interior of 1. The authors consider it both realistic and useful to regard the internal phase of carcerands and hemicarcerands as a new state of matter.

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These data suggest that tapering induces alterations in the contractile properties of single muscle fibers. Further, it appears that the Type IIa fibers are more affected than the Type I fibers by the taper. The increased size, strength, velocity, and power of the IIa fibers may be responsible for the improvements in whole muscle strength and power after the taper.