We extend the nested sampling algorithm to simulate materials under periodic
boundary and constant pressure conditions, and show how it can be used to
determine the complete equilibrium phase diagram, for a given potential energy
function, efficiently and in a highly automated fashion. The only inputs
required are the composition and the desired pressure and temperature ranges,
in particular, solid-solid phase transitions are recovered without any a priori
knowledge about the structure of solid phases. We benchmark and showcase the
algorithm on the periodic Lennard-Jones system, aluminium and NiTi.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures (supplemental material: additional 8 pages, 6
figures
The nested sampling algorithm has been shown to be a general method for calculating the pressuretemperature-composition phase diagrams of materials. While the previous implementation used single-particle Monte Carlo moves, these are inefficient for condensed systems with general interactions where single-particle moves cannot be evaluated faster than the energy of the whole system. Here we enhance the method by using all-particle moves: either Galilean Monte Carlo or a total enthalpy Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm, introduced in this paper. We show that these algorithms enable the determination of phase transition temperatures with equivalent accuracy to the previous method at 1/N of the cost for an N -particle system with general interactions, or at equal cost when single particle moves can be done in 1/N of the cost of a full N -particle energy evaluation. We demonstrate this speedup for the freezing and condensation transitions of the Lennard-Jones system and show the utility of the algorithms by calculating the order-disorder phase transition of a binary Lennard-Jones model alloy, the eutectic of copper-gold, the density anomaly of water and the condensation and solidification of bead-spring polymers. The nested sampling method with all three algorithms is implemented in the pymatnest software.
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