The four seasons, two in 2012 and two in 2013, carried out in ancient Dongola by an expedition
from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw, were devoted
to continuing excavations in a number of areas: the fortifications on the Citadel and houses from the
Funj period (17th–18th century) outside of the fortifications; site SWN on the Citadel, including
Building B.I (Palace of Ioannes) and Building B.V (church); and the monastery complex on Kom H,
encompassing the monastic church, sanctuary of Anna, gates to the monastery for monks and laity,
finally the commemorative building of the Dongolan bishops with three crypts where the third of
the crypts was revisited to study the burials from an anthropological perspective. In late 2013, a new
Qatar–Sudan Archaeological Project (No. 10) was launched with fieldwork concentrated on the
Mosque Building and within the Citadel.
Archaeological exploration of Crypt 3 in the commemorative burial complex in the
Northwest Annex of the Monastery on Kom H in Dongola in 2012 completed the process of investigation
of the three crypts, discovered in the mid-1990s but not fully excavated at the time. Crypt
3, built together with Crypt 2, hosted remains of five individuals. Remains of textiles and grave
furnishings were also discovered, among them an oil lamp and part of a broken amphora. Crypt 3
constituted an integral part of a commemorative complex consisting of a naos, two sanctuaries with
altars and screens, and a prothesis with altar.
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