The macrobicyclic polyammonium receptor molecule 1-6H+ binds dicarboxylate substrates with linear recognition and forms with terephthalate a very stable dianion cryptate the crystal structure of which has been determined.
The water-solu ble macrobicyclic cyclophane molecule 16-has been crystallized in two very different shapes that display the operation of medium, especially hydrophobic effects: an inflated cage structure building up cylinders disposed in an hexagonal array; a flattened structure stacked in molecular layers separated by aqueous layers in a lamellar arrangement.
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