The aim of this paper is to review the literatures on technological innovation of industries in relating to the growth of the economy in past decade. The data and ideas on this paper come primarily from review articles relating to the economic development of the nations. The level of success in innovation in the various technology differs among countries because of the different national background and cultures. Innovation technology has always played a critical role for the long-term survival of organizations. This paper serves as a description to the researchers in predicting for the next future study to improve the better quality and standard of living.

Abstrak Purun (Eleocharis Dulcis) adalah tanaman rumput-rumputan yang tumbuh di daerah rawa, memiliki karakteristik daya tarik dan regang yang cukup tinggi. Purun, bagi wanita suku Banjar adalah sangat erat kaitannya dengan budaya, kerajinan, dan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Pemanfaatan purun sebagai bahan baku tikar, tas, topi, dan berbagai wadah produk pertanian, sangat memasyarakat, sehingga memberi peluang bisnis bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Sebelum dimanfaatkan dalam proses penganyaman, purun terlebih dahulu dipipihkan. Pemipihan purun, secara tradisional dengan cara meletakkan ikatan-ikatan purun di jalan raya agar digilas kenderaan dan juga dengan menumbuknya hingga pipih. Hal tersebut memperlambat produksi, dan juga purun banyak yang rusak. IbM memberi solusi dengan rancang bangun mesin pemipih purun, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan pendapatan penrajin purun tersebut. Peningkatan pendapatan wanita pengrajin purun (Eleocharis Dulcis) melalui peningkatan sikap positif terhadap peluang pasar dan pemanfaatan mesin pemipih purun berkapasitas 20 Kg/jam, serta inovasi produk anyaman tikar aneka warna. Sikap wanita pengrajin purun terhadap peluang pasar yang lebih luas meningkat secara signifikan, aneka produk tikar semakin bervariasi, serta menghasilkan keuntungan produksi dalam satu minggu untuk dua kelompok dengan jumlah 31 orang meningkat dari Rp. 3. 642.500,- menjadi Rp. 4. 882.500,-.  Kata Kunci: Peningkatan pendapatan, sikap postif, pengarajin purun, mesin pemipih. Abstract Purun (Eleocharis Dulcis) is a plant of grass growing in the swamp area, has a high attraction and tensile characteristics. Purun, for Banjar women is very closely related to culture, craft, and economic improvement of the family. Utilization of purun as raw material of mats, bags, hats, and various containers of agricultural products, is very popular, thus providing business opportunities for housewives. Before utilized in the process of weaving, purun first flaked. Purun slaughter, traditionally by putting pentang ties on the highway to be crushed by the vehicle and also by pounding it flat. It slows down the production, and also the much-broken purun. IbM provides a solution with the design of the purun scavenger, and significantly increases the income of the purun craftsmen. Increased income of craftsmen women (Eleocharis Dulcis) through the improvement of positive attitude to market opportunities and utilization of machine enumeration purun with a capacity of 20 Kg / hour, and innovation of woven mat products of various colors. The attitude of the craftsmen women to the wider market opportunities increased significantly, the variety of mat products varied, as well profit production in one week for two groups with total 31 people increased from Rp. 3. 642.500, - to Rp. 4. 882.500, -. Keywords: Increased revenue, positive attitude, cost reducer, fraud machine

This study aims to produce liquid smoke that will be used as plant pesticide by means of pyrolysis of a mixture of two types of biomass, coconut shells (CS) and empty fruit bunches (EFB). The parameters used are the ratio of the mixture of the two materials and the pyrolyse temperature ranges from 300 to 500 o C. A reactor of 2 kg capacity with indirect heating is used for this study. Heat is obtained from LPG combustion using a burner. Feedstock used in the form of pieces of coconut shells aproximately 5 x 5 cm 2 and the EFB of 3-5 cm in length are first dried using sun energy until they reach a standard dryness. Three difference of feedstock mixture composed of CS and EFB based on mass ratio (Mr) of 25:75, 50:50, and 75:25 are used to know their effect on the liquid product yield. During the process, the smoke is passed through the cyclone to reduce tar content, and then flows into the condenser with a water cooling fluid. After the specified duration of pyrolysis is reached, the LPG is turned off and the furnace is left for cooling. After that, the pyrolysis products; the liquid smoke and the char are collected. The influence of operating parameters such as temperature, heating rate, process duration, and the feedstock mass ratio were considered associated with the quality of the liquid smoke.

This research aims to: 1) provide information for policy making related to strategies for meeting the needs of lecture spaces for opening new study programs, 2) making a map of space requirements based on KKN for each study program at the Faculty of Engineering. The research design is a type of ex post facto research with a descriptive approach. Ex post facto research aims to conduct a variable analysis or review of the conditions of existing infrastructure in the field. The results showed that the amount of study space needed for opening a new study program was 5 rooms. Availability obtained for the purposes of 5 new study programs is obtained from the efficient use of lecture rooms obtained as much as 1 study group room and mapping of existing infrastructure is obtained as many as 4 study groups.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan hasil belajar Kewirausahaan siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, hasil belajar Kewirausahaan siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi dengan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah, ada tidaknya interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan motif berprestasi siswa terhadap hasil belajar Kewirausahaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian faktorial 2x2, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh; hasil belajar Kewirausahaan siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar Kewirausahaan siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, hasil belajar Kewirausahaan siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar Kewirausahaan siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah, dan terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa.   Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran kooperatif, motif  berprestasi, hasil belajar, kewirausahaan