Abstract.A strong regularity theorem is proved, which shows that the usual constraint qualification conditions ensuring the regularity of the set-valued maps expressing feasibility in optimization problems, are in fact minimal assumptions. These results are then used to derive calculus rules for secondorder tangent sets, allowing us in turn to obtain a second-order (Lagrangian) necessary condition for optimality which completes the usual one of positive semidefiniteness on the Hessian of the Lagrangian function.
Artículo de publicación ISIFlows over time provide a natural and convenient description for the dynamics of a continuous stream of particles traveling
from a source to a sink in a network, allowing to track the progress of each infinitesimal particle along time. A basic
model for the propagation of flow is the so-called fluid queue model in which the time to traverse an edge is composed of
a flow-dependent waiting time in a queue at the entrance of the edge plus a constant travel time after leaving the queue.
In a dynamic network routing game each infinitesimal particle is interpreted as a player that seeks to complete its journey
in the least possible time. Players are forward looking and anticipate the congestion and queuing delays induced by others
upon arrival to any edge in the network. Equilibrium occurs when each particle travels along a shortest path.
This paper is concerned with the study of equilibria in the fluid queue model and provides a constructive proof of
existence and uniqueness of equilibria in single origin-destination networks with piecewise constant inflow rate. This is done
through a detailed analysis of the underlying static flows obtained as derivatives of a dynamic equilibrium. Furthermore,
for multicommodity networks, we give a general nonconstructive proof of existence of equilibria when the inflow rates
belong to Lp.Nucleo Milenio Informacion y Coordinacion en Rede
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.