The visual representation of the Trinity at the creation of Adam
and Eve arguably appears among the relief sculptures of two early
Christian sarcophagi, one now in Arles, the other in the Vatican Museo
Pio Cristiano. The significance of showing all three persons
of the Trinity (in the form of adult males), is both amplified
and reinforced by aspects of the entire sculptural composition of
both sarcophagi, including a compositionally parallel and spatially
juxtaposed presentation of the three magi arriving to present their
gifts to the Christ child. Taken as a whole, the iconographic programs
of both sarcophagi appear to reflect the doctrine of the economy
of salvation and the role of the entire Trinity in the activity of the
creation and restoration of humanity.
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