The purpose of this research is to analyze the content of printed advertising materials for compliance with ethical principles and standards for the promotion of medicinal products (MP). Materials and methods. The object of the research was the promotion of medications using printed advertisements about medications. Considered 200 samples of printed materials in the form of leaflets, booklets and leaflets received by health professionals from medical representatives in pharmacies and clinics in Voronezh..Structural and content analysis, comparative, mathematical and statistical analysis, as well as methods of generalization and systematization were used. Results. It was found that the ethical principles and norms of drug promotion when using printed advertising materials are performed in fragments - only 2 printed materials (1% of the study population) met all eleven WHO criteria, and 26 samples met 10 ethical criteria (13%) and 104 (52%) met 50% of the criteria. According to the criterion “Names of excipients that can cause unwanted reactions”, the greatest discrepancy was found, only 14% of the samples provided the necessary information. Conclusion. Printed advertising materials about medicinal products, as the most common method of promoting medicinal products, contain incomplete or unbalanced data on medicinal products in terms of compliance with the ethical principles of promoting medicinal products as the basis for their rational use. This can contribute to a decrease in the effectiveness of the drug, as a result, an increase in the financial and time costs of treatment, as well as the occurrence of unwanted side reactions. A promising direction for solving this problem is the development of special requirements for the structure and content of printed advertising materials about drugs based on instructions for the use of drugs and ethical criteria for promoting recommended by WHO and the AIMP Code of Good Practice.
The article presents the results of assessing the quality of information used in the promotion of drugs in specialized pharmaceutical print media (PM). The research was carried out on 224 unique promotional modules about medicinal products, placed in specialized PMs. The content of the modules was assessed for compliance with the requirements of federal laws "On Circulation of Medicines", "On Advertising" and the criteria of the Code of Good Practice of the Association of International Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (AIMP). The analysis of the mechanisms of legislative support for the promotion of drugs in specialized PMs showed that the existing requirements are fragmented and vague in terms of content, which can lead to a violation of the principle of balancing information about drugs when making a professional decision on their appointment or recommendation. Existing regulatory requirements do not provide professional information needs of specialists, since they do not meet the criteria for completeness and reliability of information presentation, which creates the problem of specialists seeking additional professional information to ensure the rational use of medicinal products. The obtained results of the study indicate the discrepancy of the entire studied set of promotional modules about drugs in specialized PMs with the ethical criteria for promoting drugs. In modern conditions, due to insufficient legislative regulation of the content component of drug promotion among healthcare professionals and the fragmentary observance of ethical standards for drug promotion in specialized PMs, the role and relevance of specialized PMs as a source of professional information about drugs for pharmaceutical workers is lost.
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