A simple route to synthesize polyhedral silsesquioxanes, (RSiO1.5)
n
, by the hydrolytic
condensation of modified aminosilanes, is reported. The starting material was N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, a trifunctional aminosilane. It was reacted with a stoichiometric amount
of phenylglycidyl ether in sealed ampules at 50 °C for 24 h, leading to the trisubstituted product plus a
series of oligomers arising from the intermolecular reaction between methoxysilane groups and the
secondary hydroxyls generated by the epoxy−amine reaction. When this product was subjected to
hydrolytic condensation using a variety of catalysts (HCl, NaOH, HCOOH) and a thermal cycle attaining
150 °C, polyhedral silsesquioxanes (SSQO) were obtained. Their molar mass was independent of reaction
conditions as revealed by size exclusion chromatography. Characterization by 1H, 13C, and 29Si NMR
suggested that the main product was a mixture of polyhedral SSQO with n = 8 and 10; i.e., T8 and T10.
Due to the high OH functionality, i.e., 24 OH groups in T8 and 30 OH groups in T10 polyhedra, the
synthesized product may be used as a cross-linking unit of very high functionality or as a modifier for
several polymeric materials.
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