RELIGIOUS COUNSELING IN AN EFFFORT TO FIND A MEANINGFULL LIFE FOR TEENAGER VICTIMS OF BROKEN HOME. The purpose of this research is to explain the phenomenon of teenage victims of broken home in their efforts to find meaning in life through religious counseling services. The type of this research is phenomenological qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used intra-case and inter-case analysis. The results showed that the reasons for these adolescents to attend religious counseling in order to find meaning in their lives included; forgetting the disappointments they face, finding wisdom from the problems that occur, finding meaning in life, and preparing for a new life. Religious counseling is carried out through several activities such as reading the Koran, listening to lectures, reading Islamic and motivational books.
Pandemi covid-19 telah menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap berbagai bidang dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk diantaranya dalam hal kesehatan. Kesehatan yang dimaksud yakni secara fisik maupun psikis. Secara fisik, pandemi telah menyebabkan banyak orang yang dinyatakan positif covid-19 hingga dinyatakan meninggal dunia. Secara psikis, pandemi menimbulkan kecemasan yang berlebihan di kalangan masyarakat yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental yang kurang baik. Kecemasan tersebut dapat berasal dari penularan virus yang begitu masif dan menyebabkan ketakutan serta berbagai macam informasi lain yang dipandang memberikan rasa khawatir berlebihan di kalangan masyarakat akibat pandemi covid-19 ini. Oleh karena itu, setiap individu perlu untuk mengembangkan resiliensi diri dalam mengatasi atau mencegah kecemasan berlebih di masa pandemi ini. Resiliensi diri sebagai kemampuan dalam beradaptasi, mengendalikan situasi dan memiliki sikap optimis dalam menghadapi sebuah masalah. Dalam pengembangan resiliensi diri tersebut, salah satu aspek yang menjadi pendukung hal itu yakni religiusitas. Religiusitas diwujudkan dalam bentuk pendalaman ajaran agama dan pengamalannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Aspek religiusitas tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu individu dalam pengembangan resiliensi diri.
Kelompok Gender Calabai sebagai sebuah kelompok yang memiliki ciri khasnya tersendiri rentan menghadapi stigma negatif dari masyarakat umum berkenaan dengan cara berpakaian maupun berperilaku mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk gambaran umum mengenai kondisi dan stigma negatif yang diarahkan kepada kelompok gender calabai dan merumuskan konsep bimbingan konseling lintas budaya sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi masalah pemberian stigma negatif terhadap kelompok tersebut. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian dasar/konseptual dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengambilan data dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk stigma negatif kepada gender calabai seperti sindiran, perkataan yang kurang pantas hingga ajakan untuk mengucilkan. Konsep bimbingan konseling lintas budaya untuk mengatasi hal ini dengan mengadakan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi serta menggunakan pendekatan emik yakni mencari jalan tengah dari perbedaan budaya yang ada diantara kelompok gender calabai dan masyarakat umum.
Kerje mude or early marriage has become a common phenomenon in society, especially the Gayo people who still adhere to local values and traditions. Adolescents who do early marriage or kerje mude in Gayo culture are vulnerable to new situations with various dynamics of psychological problems due to their lack of ability to maintain their emotional stability and lack of maturity and responsibility in living a household life. This can trigger domestic violence and lead to divorce. To prevent this problem from occurring, a cross-religious and cultural counseling approach can facilitate young working couples who have different cultures to be able to know each other's characteristics and culture so that a harmonious family can be built and away from the potential for domestic violence. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to determine the role of cross-religious and cultural counseling approaches in preventing domestic violence in young working couples. Data collection was carried out by reading and analyzing books and journals on the concept of interfaith and cultural counseling, domestic violence prevention, and work behavior in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. Data analysis in this study was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that cross-religious and cultural counseling is an approach or method that can accommodate differences in background and culture in young working couples in order to build a harmonious household relationship between the two as well as to prevent domestic violence. Counseling across religions and cultures is facilitated by counselors and is carried out in several stages to ensure that the couple is able to live their marriage well.
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