Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode bermain terhadap kemampuan long passing sepakbola atlet SSB Muspan Padang. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet SSB Muspan Padang yang berjumlah 74 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu dan pertimbangan peneliti sendiri dengan sampel berjumlah 12 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 minggu (18 kali pertemuan), dalam 1 minggu latihan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai adalah tes tendangan lambung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalis data dan uji T-Test. Hasil pengolahan data dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai thitung 6,40 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,20 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan n = 12, maka thitung > ttabel (6,40 > 2,20), terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode bermain terhadap kemampuan long passing sepakbola atlet SSB Muspan Padang. Penerapan metode bermain dalam proses latihan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan long passing sepakbola.

The serve test in sepak takraw game is a test that aimed to measure the accuracy of serving in sepak takraw game, where the testi stands on the field. This study aimed to develop top serve accuracy test for sepak takraw by adjusting the development of sepak takraw sport in order to find out the server capabilities of sepak takraw athletes. This type of research was a development research. The population of this research was 82 people of sepak takraw soccer athletes aged 15-25 years from west Sumatra. The research sample in the first stage was 20 people and the second stage was 62 people with a purposive sampling technique, because the experienced athletes competed at the regional level to the national level and were male. The results of the study was before the implementation of field trials, an expert validation process was carried out to check the contents of the serve accuracy test for sepak takraw, the percentage of expert evaluations was 91.5% with very decent category. Furthermore, in the process of analysing the calculation of the validity level in small group trials, the correlation coefficient value of 0.781 was in the very good category and the results of the validity coefficient in the large group trial of 0.812 were also in the very good category. Furthermore, for the level of reliability in small group trials, the correlation coefficient value of 0.896 was in very good category and the results of the reliability coefficient in the large group trial for 0.917 were also in the very good category. The research that would be carried out next was the improvement of sensor-based or digital tools and making assessment norms for groups of women with clear age limits in the coaching of sepak takraw.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode bermain terhadap kemampuan long passing sepakbola atlet SSB Muspan Padang. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet SSB Muspan Padang yang berjumlah 74 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu dan pertimbangan peneliti sendiri dengan sampel berjumlah 12 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 minggu (18 kali pertemuan), dalam 1 minggu latihan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai adalah tes tendangan lambung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalis data dan uji T-Test. Hasil pengolahan data dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai thitung 6,40 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,20 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan n = 12, maka thitung > ttabel (6,40 > 2,20), terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode bermain terhadap kemampuan long passing sepakbola atlet SSB Muspan Padang. Penerapan metode bermain dalam proses latihan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan long passing sepakbola.

The problem in this research is that there is notest instrument passing and control designed according to the situation and condition of futsal athletes who follow digital developments in the West Sumatran environment, especially Padang State University. The purpose of this study was to make a prototype of a test instrument passing and control digital-based futsal athletes. This research is development research with a model design adapted from Borg & Gall. The research subjects were Futsal Athletes from the Faculty of Sport Science, Padang State University, and six experts, namely two Evaluation and Measurement Test experts, one Futsal Expert, and three IT Experts. The development of the test instrument for passing and control futsal athletes was carried out by testing the futsal athletes of Sport Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia using a small group test of 30 people and a large group test totaling 177 people on futsal athletes in the city of Padang, where the method used was the expert validity method with an assessment using a questionnaire instrument and the method test and retest to test the reliability of the tool which was analyzed using the correlational r formula. The process of developing the test instrument for passing and control futsal athletes was carried out through the first stages, namely looking for potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision, usage trial, and product revision. Then the expert validation test was carried out with a questionnaire assessment so that 90% validity was obtained in the "Very Good / Decent" category and the validation level by the large group judge was 0.996 the "very high" category and the small group judge validation level was 0.997 "very high" with a small group reliability test of 0.997 and the large group of 0.996 with both reliability categories "High", the practicality value was 91% and the effectiveness value was 88%. Thus, it can be concluded that the test instrument is passing and control digital-based futsal athletes used as a measuring tool to measure passing and control.

In introducing us to the world of sport violence the key factors in this paper are to define our terms and identify the ways in which sport violence manifests itself as a social problem in contemporary society. Although it has existed in most nations early history, the visibility of sport violence and those who perpetrate it are different today. We see much of this through parents and adult role models who cause a mimi cry of actions. In addition, we see extreme pressure placed on youth to perform well for an athletic scholarship that will never arrive. Indeed, the overemphasis on sport, started at an earlier and earlier age is a tragedy that results all too often in broken hearts, broken dreams and broken families.The most important impact of violence in sports may be how people use it to reaffirm an ideology of the "natural superiority of men," based in the belief that an ability to engage in violence is part of the essence of being a man. Female athletes in contact sports also engage in aggressive acts, but little is known about how those acts and the willingness to engage in them are linked to the identities of women athletes at different levels of competition. At this time, many women seem to prefer an emphasis on supportive connections between teammates and opponents, as well as on pleasure and participation in sports. Therefore, aggression and violence do not occur as often or in connection with the same dynamics in their sports as in men’s sports