An efficient procedure was developed for the synthesis of aryl sulfides in good to excellent yields using TBAI–HBr system promoted direct sulfenylation of various compounds, such as phenols, pyrazolones, indoles and related heteroarenes.

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An unprecedented method for the synthesis of β-alkoxy sulfides via a NaI/HBr-mediated three-component oxysulfenylation reaction of alkenes with arylsulfinic acids and alcohols is reported. Furthermore, I2-promoted oxysulfenylation of alkenes using sodium arylsulfinates instead of arylsulfinic acids to synthesise various β-alkoxy sulfides is also described.

A transition metal-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling of coumarins with acetonitrile or acetone has been established. A series of coumarins were subjected to reaction with acetonitrile or acetone in the presence of tert-butyl benzoperoxoate and potassium fluoride for direct synthesis of 3-cyanomethyl (or acetomethyl) coumarins. The method exhibits good functional group tolerance, and desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields. Meanwhile, a radical pathway was proposed to describe the cross-dehydrogenative coupling of coumarins with acetonitrile.

A copper-mediated oxidative functionalization of C(sp)-H bonds with isoquinolines via a radical process without ligands was achieved. The present system exhibits a novel pathway for the preparation of N-alkyl (benzyl) isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones in moderate to high yields. In addition, this procedure provides a simple method to afford 5-oxaprotoberberinones and their derivatives in two steps.