This paper discuss the influence of kaba “Malin Kundang" as a form of oral literature of the short story parody Minangkabau A.A. Navis entitled "Malin Kundang, Ibunya Durhaka" (“MKID”). The discussion carried out by using a genetic approach. Genetic approach examines how the work affects the work of others. Analysis conducted “MKID” illustrates that the short story as a parody of the affected works of kaba "Malin Kundang" indicates a social critique of Navis toward modern society—especially the people within the scope of the author, the Minangkabau people—whom have been uprooted from its cultural roots, so that in everyday life they become materialistic and overturning of moral values and religion. In pursuit of his passion, they perform a variety of "sedition" is sometimes hard to accept common sense. World upside down in a short story in which a “MKID” mother "disobey" her and "cheating" for his worldly needs, is a portrait of a sick society, unstable, and turned upside down. Key words: Malin Kundang, son, mother, sedition, influence, parody
Keyakinan dan ide-ide sering diiklankan di billboard melalui bahasa dan simbol. Oleh karena itu, keyakinan dan ide-ide pada billboard dapat diteliti dengan menggunakan analisis tekstual. Billboard dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu kekayaan budaya dan oleh karena itu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aspek identitas, yang dibentuk melalui ideologi dan dapat dibangun melalui kesadaran perilaku individu. Teks billboard tampak sederhana tetapi dapat ditafsirkan ke dalam berbagai tingkatan dan makna. Selama proses membaca billboard, peran "mengundang" dan "mengundang" bisa menjadi "memerintah" dan "yang diperintah". Bahasa billboard mungkin membuat orang tidak ekspresif dan non-eksperimental tetapi dapat menghasilkan bahasa ekspresif yang dapat membawa pencerahan dan kecerdasan. Bahasa "terlihat" dan "tak terlihat" tidak bisa menghindari penafsiran sederhana atau terkendali dan bahkan makna ganda karena bahasa pada billboard menggunakan gaya bahasa hiperbola atau melebih-lebihkan gaya. Teks-teks billboard juga dikemas dalam simbol dan tanda yang tidak berubah-ubah. Melalui semiotika, aspek tanda dan simbol yang tersembunyi dalam bahasa billboard dapat direpresentasikan dan di analisis secara rinci. Pendekatan semiotika menjelaskan hubungan antara satu tanda dengan tanda lain yang mewakilinya. Selain itu, ada posisi yang sama antara representasi dari apa yang tersedia dan representasi apa yang tidak tersedia, antara "mewakili apa yang ada" dengan "apa yang tidak ada", yang diwakili".
This article describes the influence of PRRI events (Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia) on the life of the people of West Sumatra (Minangkabau) in the short story "Ketika Jendral Pulang" by Khairul Jasmi. The analysis was done by using literary of sociology. The results show that the short story "Ketika Jendral Pulang" is sociologically reflects life in post-PRRI Minangkabau generation experiencing a difficult phase in life. They become timid generation, low self-esteem, and pragmatic. The young people who go wander Minangkabau rename or exchange their identities, no longer as a son of the Minangkabau. This short story also describes the life of the Minangkabau generation today as the generation that was educated and raised by television. Their lives are very familiar with the various trappings of televised violence.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna paradok beberapa peristiwa dalam cerpen "Zina" karya Putu Wijaya. Cerpen "Zina" dipilih untuk dianalisis karena menggambarkan beberapa peristiwa aneh dan di luar logika biasa. Analisis terhadap cerpen ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan dekonstruksi. Analisis bersifat kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh gambaran bahwa keanehan-keanehan yang terdapat dalam cerpen "Zina", yang seolah-olah bertentangan dengan pendapat umum, pada kenyataannya mengandung kebenaran. Istri yang minta izin suami untuk berzina, perzinaan pasangan suami istri di depan istana dan lajur bus way, dan perzinaan terbuka suami istri itu di depan umum dan ditonton banyak orang merupakan peristiwa aneh yang menyembunyikan makna paradok. Di antara makna paradok itu adalah pentingnya izin suami bagi istri, pentingnya suasana-suasana baru dalam keluarga, dan pentingnya membangun kepedulian sosial.
This article discusses Korean tales that can be an alternative for Tenaga Kerja Indonesian (TKI) to recognize Korean society. These fairy tales are literary products that actually reflect the socio cultural reality of Korean society. The tales that are the source of data are download from the rubric of "Taman Dongeng" KBS World Radio in Indonesian language. Through the analysis, it can be said that these tales describe the cultural expression of Korean society such as work ethic, ethics, and religious belief system. This cultural expression needs to be understood by the TKI who will work in South Korea so that they do not a cultural shock experience. Keywords: ethics, fairy tales, Korean society, TKI, work ethics
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