The present work aims to analyze the development of projects with resources from CT-Petro; since its creation. This Sectorial Fund envisioned the technological development of the Oil and Natural Gas production chain in the North, Northeast and Midwest regions. This study sought to survey the actions of the projects developed and whether patents were somehow created with the financial resources released through FINEP for the realization of CT-Petro. The unfolding of the activities was carried out with the application of questionnaires to public institutions registered in the Electronic System of the Citizen Information Service – e-Sic-CGU. From the tabulation of the information collected from the sample, the direction given was to compare with the information from the patent application filing database, of the National Institute of Industrial Property - INPI, in order to identify the percentage values of filing applications of these three regions and how the Sectoral Fund has impacted the development of patents and their respective application for protection. The survey carried out showed that even after the implementation of CT-Petro there was little change in the national scenario of IP productivity, aimed at the Oil and Natural Gas production chain, in Brazilian territory. This research is qualitative and quantitative, with the application of a semi-open questionnaire and data collection on INPI database websites, technological innovation agency websites, technological innovation centers, scientific journals, dissertations, theses and access platform information from the Brazilian Federal Government.
As indústrias farmacêuticas constituem um dos subsistemas de base química e biotecnológica do Complexo Produtivo da Saúde com ênfase para a inovação de tecnologias e desenvolvimento da economia em áreas estratégicas. A referida pesquisa objetiva realizar uma prospecção tecnológica sobre o uso da biotecnologia aliada aos produtos farmacêuticos, através da busca de pedidos de patente em nível nacional e internacional a partir de 01/01/1950 até 31/12/2010, utilizando-se da Classificação Internacional de Patentes (CIP), bem como o ano e países de depósito junto ao Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). Resultando em zero registro de depósitos de patentes nos anos 1950 e 1960; já em 1970 encontraram-se seis registros; em 1980 houve um aumento exorbitante para 10.156; nos anos 1990 registraram 11.850 depósitos; em 2000 os depósitos foram de 27886 e em 2010 registraram-se 46146 depósitos de patentes relacionados à Biotecnologia e produtos farmacêuticos.
This paper seeks to investigate whether Brazilian public policies to encourage public-private partnerships for patent development through the CT-Petro Sector Fund were effective. This fund was created with the objective of developing the Brazilian petrochemical industry after the breach of the Petrobras monopoly in the late 1990s. Until that time, this state company developed all research in this sector. The structure of this article begins with the bibliographic survey of the agents involved in this production chain and how they organized to maintain the productive level of R&D. Finding out about the transfer of funds through FINEP public notices, researchers and companies were attracted and encouraged to create products and services. Whether competition between companies has resulted in improvements to the development of patents for the industry in question. Aiming to demonstrate the interest of the state in transferring its former predominant role to agents Companies and Universities (and/or Research Centers).
Resumo-Sabe-se que a transmissão de doenças como Dengue, Febre Amarela Urbana, Zika, Chikungunia e o desenvolvimento de microcefalia em bebês, atingem todas as regiões e classes sociais do país o que vem acarretando vários problemas de saúde pública e demandando maiores investimentos em pesquisas e tecnologias para a sua solução. O presente trabalho buscou realizar um mapeamento de segmentos tecnológicos para controle e eliminação do mosquito Aedes Aegypti a partir da realização de prospecção tecnológica em bases de dados de patentes nacionais e internacionais buscando resultados efetivos para eliminar esse problema de saúde pública no país.
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