PurposeThis paper analyzes tourism competitiveness in Latin America, providing a country-level ranking of tourism competitiveness. The study also identifies which areas of management to focus on in order to increase competitiveness in each case.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on the variables used by the World Economic Forum (WEF) to measure tourism competitiveness. The DP2 distance method is used to create a synthetic indicator. This method helps identify which areas best explain differences in competitiveness between countries.FindingsIn tourism, the most competitive Latin American countries are Costa Rica, Chile, Panama, Mexico and Uruguay. The areas that best explain the differences between countries relate to cultural and natural resources, the implementation of information and communication technologies (ICTs), international openness and transport infrastructure. These are therefore priority areas for tourism managers.Practical implicationsThis paper provides detailed analysis for each country. The situation in each country is presented in terms of the key areas highlighted by the analysis. This approach can aid the individual decisions of companies and public managers, thus enhancing tourism competitiveness. This greater competitiveness can strengthen the tourism sector, which is crucial in uncertain times.Originality/valueBased on a synthetic indicator, this research offers the first country-level analysis of tourism competitiveness in Latin America. The study is also novel in its ability to detect the areas where action should be taken to improve tourism competitiveness. This analysis offers an alternative to the WEF Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), which has certain weaknesses. The results can help enhance tourism competitiveness in Latin American countries through the specific recommendations presented in this paper.
Catástrofes, terremotos, pandemias, enfermedades epidémicas, emergencias y la alteración de los servicios básicos son sólo algunos de los acontecimientos impredecibles que muestran de qué manera las crisis pueden desarrollarse con gran rapidez y la importancia que tiene para los gobiernos y las administraciones públicas gestionar efectivamente su comunicación de crisis.La experiencia de crisis nacionales (la política detrás de la crisis del Ébola, el terremoto de Lorca, el movimiento vecinal de Gamonal en Burgos, la huelga no autorizada de los controladores aéreos en 2010 o el accidente de tren en Angrois) muestran que la comunicación efectiva requiere una extensa preparación y este artículo presenta un trabajo empírico sobre la comunicación de crisis de las administraciones públicas en España.El objetivo de esta investigación es describir el estado de la práctica de la comunicación de crisis en la administración del Estado, comunidades autónomas y municipios, con el apoyo en las percepciones de sus trabajadores. Para lograrlo, realizamos un estudio a través de encuesta con referencias a casos de crisis gestionados por la Administración Pública española.
Resumo O problema dos atrasos em pagamentos vem adquirindo grande importância nos países desenvolvidos. Neste trabalho, realizamos uma análise da capacidade preditiva de dois modelos paramétricos e de um não paramétrico, abordando, neste último, o problema da sobreaprendizagem mediante a validação cruzada, o qual é muito frequentemente negligenciado nesse tipo de estudo. Além disso, propomos a distinção de três tipos de pedido conforme sua probabilidade de cumprimento -conceder, não conceder (de forma automática) e duvidoso -e, por conseguinte, realizar seu estudo manual por parte do pessoal bancário. Palavras-chave: Classificação de crédito, logit, análise discriminante, árvores de classificação, validação cruzada. PALABRAS CLAVE: Clasificación crediticia, logit, análisis discriminante, árboles de clasificación, validación cruzada. Abstract The problem of unpaid bank debts is becoming increasingly important in developed countries RESUMENEl problema de la morosidad está cobrándose una gran importancia en los países desarrollados. En este trabajo realizamos un análisis de la capacidad predictiva de dos modelos paramétricos y uno no paramétrico abordando, en este último, el problema del sobreaprendizaje mediante la validación cruzada que, muy habitualmente, se obvia en este tipo de estudios. Además proponemos la distinción de tres tipos de solicitudes dependiendo de su probabilidad cumplimiento: conceder, no conceder (de forma automática), y dudoso y, por consiguiente, proceder a su estudio manual por parte del personal bancario. ARTÍCULOS
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