Salah satu sumber pencemaran lingkungan diakibatkan oleh limbah yang tidak dapat dengan mudah terdegradasi di alam, antara lain limbah yang dihasilkan dari minuman kemasan botol plastik. Indonesia adalah negara terbesar kedua yang menghasilkan limbah plastik yang kemudian diketahui sebagian besar terbuang ke laut. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan terganggunya ekosistem di laut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan interaktif kepada siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Ternate. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik siswa/remaja dalam menggunakan minuman berkemasan botol plastik. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga untuk memperkenalkan konsep 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) sedini mungkin ke siswa/remaja. Kegiatan juga mengajarkan keterampilan kepada siswa untuk dapat mengolah limbah botol plastik menjadi karya seni yang berguna. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap konsep 3R sebesar 37% dan 40% berturut-turut. Selain itu pelatihan daur ulang botol minuman kemasan plastik telah meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengelolah limbah botol plastik menjadi karya seni. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menginisiasi remaja untuk berperan dalam mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Program ini direncanakan berkelanjutan dengan sasaran mitra siswa dari sekolah lain dan pada komunitas masyarakat lainnya di kota Ternate. Kata Kunci: Konsep 3R; Plastik, Pencemaran; Remaja. Training on Recycling of Plastic Bottle Waste for Youth in Ternate CityABSTRACTOne source of environmental pollution is caused by waste that cannot be easily degraded in nature, including waste produced from plastic bottles. Indonesia is the second largest country that produces plastic which was later found to be largerly discharged into the sea. This can cause environmental pollution and disruption of the marine ecosystem. The aim of community service is to provide socialization through interactive counseling to students at Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School in Ternate. This is intended to provide knowledge and good attitude of students/teenagers in using plastic bottle. In addition, this activity is also to introduce the concept of 3R (Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle) as early as possible to students/teenagers. The activity also teaches students with skills to be able to process plastic bottle waste into useful artwork. The results of community service activities have succeeded in increasing students’ knowledge and attitudes about the 3R concept by 37% and 40% respectively. In addition, training in recycling plastic beverage bottle has increased students’ skills in managing plastic bottle waste. This activity is expected to initiate young people to play a role in reducing environmental pollution. The program is planned to be sustainable with the target of student partners from other schools and other communities in Ternate city. Key word: Pollution; Plastics; the 3R concept; Teenagers.
Peningkatan angka insiden DM tipe 2 diikuti oleh peningkatan kejadian komplikasi. Komplikasi diantaranya fisik, psikologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Komplikasi fisik yang timbul berupa, kerusakan mata, kerusakan ginjal, penyakit jantung, hipertensi, stroke bahkan sampai menyebabkan genggren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur besar risiko untuk melihat gejala komplikasi yang dimiliki penderita DM sehingga penderita DM lebih menagtur pola hidup yang sehat sehingga bisa terhindar dari komplikasi yang berkelanjutan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian survey deskriptif yang melihat gambaran risiko komplikasi penderita diabetes Mellitus Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Diabetes Center Kota Ternate. Populasi dalam penelitianinia dalah penderita diabetes Melitustipe II yang ada di UPTD Diabetes Center sebesar 1991. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini sebesar 95 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Sekitar 18,9% responden berusia 50-54 tahun, 64,2% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 55,8% memiliki lama menderita dengan kategori durasi pendek, 56,8% responden memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita diabetes mellitus, 68,4% responden memiliki kebiasaan tidak mengontrol kadar glukosa dengan baik, 40% memiliki kadar kolesterol total darah >200 mg/dl, 34,7% mengalami hipertensi sistolik terisolasi, 85,3% responden memiliki lingkar perut tidak normal, kategori IMT gemuk dan obesitas sebesar 56,9%, 100% responden memiliki resiko mengalami komplikasi penyakit jantung dan stroke, 9,5% responden mengalami komplikasi ulkus diabetik, 8,4% memiliki gejala komplikasi ginjal, 43,2% responden memiliki gejala resiko komplikasi retinopati, 26,3% memiliki komplikasi sindrom metabolik. Disarankan bagi penderita diabetes mellitus untuk lebih meningkatkan self manajemen diabetes untuk kendalikan komplikasi dibetes mellitus.
The Dengue disease is caused by a virus from the family Flaviviridae and there are four distinct, but closely related, virus serotypes that cause dengue (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4). Dengue virus detection is very important to determine the virus serotype that develops in an area. There are several methods to detect dengue virus based on different targets, namely nucleic acids, viral antigens, and antibodies. This study aims to determine the type of dengue virus serotype in four working areas of the Public Health Center in Ternate City. The sample in this study was the eggs of Aedes sp mosquitoes caught in the homes of DHF sufferers and the houses around them. Collection of mosquito eggs Ae. Aegypti was carried out in four Puskesmas working areas in Ternate City. Ovitrap installation was carried out in 200 houses, with a total of 400 ovitraps. Rearing eggs and dengue virus detection were carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, LITBAGKES Banjarnegara. The method used in this research is the RT-PCR test. The data analysis of the research results was carried out descriptively. Based on the identification results, the mosquito used in this study was the Aede aegypti mosquito. The results of electrophoresis produced viral RNA with a base length of 100 bp, while the target RNA that had been determined were Den1 = 342 bp, Den2 = 251 bp, Den3 = 538 bp. Den4 = 752 bp. The results of the RT-PCR examination showed that the Ae. aegypti in the four working areas of the Puskesmas did not contain the dengue virus (virus negative).
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