The fast growth of cultural tourism in the last few years has dramatically altered the way the architectural heritage of Spanish cities is perceived and preserved. This change in outlook has affected both the local population and the political and economic authorities. The revival of an old medieval pilgrimage road -the Route to Santiago -in the 1990s has entailed the rise to cultural prominence of a number of northwestern Spanish cities and towns. The reassessment of the notion of tourist potential has turned parts of the heritage that used to be neglected into valuable assets. Thus, due to the emergence of cultural tourism the Camino has become an important source of economic growth in northwestern Spain. This paper focuses on the analysis of four case studies: León, Astorga, Sarria and Santiago de Compostela. All of them have recently offered a programme of events related to the pilgrimage, although with very different degrees of success. These examples illustrate the way that cultural tourism has generated a new space and economic dynamics. The scenarios they have created are perceived as a renovated sign of identity by both the local community and the potential visitors.
The Way of St. James in Spain is the main European pilgrimage route. Currently, it is a cultural, tourist, monumental, spiritual, and sports route. For this reason, the paper aims to discuss the concept of the “Polysemy of The Way”, by analysing how the new pilgrims’ motivations are creating an inclusive and complex space, which is making a shift from religious space to a multifaceted tourism reality. We study the characterisation and interaction of the new actors involved in its development, maintenance and promotion. As a result, its original “space of faith” is now a “live heritage space”, thanks to the rehabilitation of routes, monuments, and landscapes. The combination of these motivational and spatial transformations enhances the factors of post-secular pilgrimage, such as slow mobility, the liminality and the sense of community, which the same actors assume as priorities for territorial management.
El proceso urbanizador en España (1990-2014): una interpretación desde la geografía y la teoría de los circuitos de capital (Resumen) Desde hace varias décadas, la Geografía ha manifestado un interés especial por el proceso de urbanización y el estudio de los sistemas urbanos creados por el mismo. De hecho, en España han sido numerosos los autores que insisten en que se ha generado una realidad metropolitana compleja, donde la ciudad clásica y sus periferias amplias definen las claves de la organización del espacio del país. Este proceso ha sido el resultado, en el fondo y en la forma, de las dinámicas capitalistas, que responden a las lógicas del circuito secundario de acumulación, bien caracterizadas a partir de la obra de K. Marx por geógrafos como D. Harvey. El resultado de un capitalismo expansivo y desregulado ha sido una aceleración sin precedentes de la expansión urbana y de las dinámicas de artificialización del suelo. En esta contribución, se repasa la bibliografía geográfica y urbanística más importante que ha caracterizado la burbuja inmobiliaria, los actores que han impulsado y se han beneficiado del mismo, los resultados del crecimiento expresadas en cientos de miles de viviendas nuevas e infraestructuras 1 Publicación basada en el Proyecto "Sistema de Indicadores para el análisis de las dinámicas urbanas y metropolitanas en España a comienzos del siglo XXI" del Plan Nacional de I+D+I del Ministerio de Ciencia y Innovación (Ref. CSO2010-16298). 2 Esta investigación ha recibido financiación del proyecto "Geografías de la crisis: análisis de los territorios urbano-turísticos de las Islas Baleares, Costa del Sol y principales destinos turísticos del Caribe y Centroamérica (CSO2012-30840) del Plan
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