Strong, non-perturbative interactions often lead to new exciting physics, as epitomized by emergent anyons from the Fractional Quantum hall effect. Within the actively investigated domain of non-Hermitian physics, we provide a family of states known as non-Hermitian skin clusters. Taking distinct forms as Vertex, Topological, Interface, Extended and Localized skin clusters, they generically originate from asymmetric correlated hoppings on a lattice, in the strongly interacting limit with quenched single-body energetics. Distinct from non-Hermitian skin modes which accumulate at boundaries, our skin clusters are predominantly translation invariant particle clusters. As purely interacting phenomena, they fall outside the purview of generalized Brillouin zone analysis, although our effective lattice formulation provides alternative analytic and topological characterization. Non-Hermitian skin clusters originate from the fragmentation structure of the Hilbert space and may thus be of significant interest in modern many-body contexts such as the Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) and quantum scars.
Strong, non-perturbative interactions often lead to new exciting physics, as epitomized by emergent anyons from the Fractional Quantum Hall effect. Within the actively investigated domain of non-Hermitian physics, we discover a new family of states known as non-Hermitian skin clusters. Taking distinct forms as Vertex, Topological, Interface, Extended, and Localized skin clusters, they generically originate from asymmetric correlated hoppings on a lattice, in the strongly interacting limit with quenched single-body energetics. Distinct from non-Hermitian skin modes which accumulate at boundaries, our skin clusters are predominantly translation-invariant particle clusters. As purely interacting phenomena, they fall outside the purview of generalized Brillouin zone analysis, although our effective lattice formulation provides alternative analytic and topological characterization. Non-Hermitian skin clusters fundamentally originate from the fragmentation structure of the Hilbert space and may thus be of significant interest in modern many-body contexts like the ETH and quantum scars.
Recent experimental breakthroughs in non-Hermitian ultracold atomic lattices have dangled tantalizing prospects in realizing exotic, hitherto unreported many-body non-Hermitian quantum phenomena. In this work, we discover and propose an experimental platform for a radically new non-Hermitian phenomenon dubbed polaron squeezing. It is marked by a dipole-like accumulation of fermions arising from an interacting impurity in a background of non-Hermitian reciprocitybreaking hoppings. Unlike Hermitian polarons which are symmetrically localized around impurities, non-Hermitian squeezed polarons localize asymmetrically in the direction opposite to conventional non-Hermitian pumping, and non-perturbatively modify the entire spectrum, despite having a manifestly local profile. Also, unlike well-known topological or skin localized states, squeezed polarons exist in the bulk, independently of boundary conditions. We base our calculations on a proposed ultracold atomic setup where a squeezed polaron can be readily detected and characterized by imaging the spatial fermionic density.
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