Purpose- This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the halal awareness variable on Indonesian Muslim consumers on purchasing decisions at Shopee with religiosity as a moderating variable. Design/Methodology/Approach – Using quantitative descriptive methods, this study analyzes responses to questionnaires distributed to 264 respondents from Indonesia. To prove this hypothesis, the data collected was analyzed by partial least squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS. Findings – This research shows that the Halal Awareness variable has a significant and significant effect on product purchasing decisions at Shopee with religiosity as a moderating variable. This finding confirms that halal awareness and religiosity factors are very important in encouraging Muslim consumers in Indonesia to make decisions to purchase halal products at Shopee. Practical Implication – In order to improve purchasing decisions in buying halal products in e-commerce, especially Shopee. then the role of the government will be very necessary in socializing and re-promoting the concept of halal lifestyle, especially in buying online products in e-commerce optimally in various platforms, such as social media, seminars, workshops and several other media. Then, business actors in various fields of goods production with online and e-commerce sales media are also required to increase awareness to support and develop halal products by certifying halal products, halal labeling and seeing the importance of halal products to become one of the promising types of products. and sell well in the market and also safe for consumers. Originality/Value – This study is the first to examine the effect of halal awareness on purchasing decisions of Indonesian Muslim consumer products at Shopee with religiosity as a moderating variable. This study succeeded in revealing the strengths and weaknesses of religiosity in influencing halal awareness of product purchasing decisions at Shopee.
Purpose -The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in non-performing financing and the factors that influence it in Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia, which include Islamic banks in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. Design / Methodology / Approach - The research method used is a comparative and verification method using panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9 software and SPSS. Findings - The results of the study indicate that the Return on Assets (ROA) variable has a negative and significant effect on non-performing financing, Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO) has no effect on non-performing financing, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has a positive and significant effect and there are also differences in non-performing financing. in Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia. Practical Implications - Islamic commercial banks must consider various solutions and financing operations through analysis of both internal and external factors. For Islamic banks, it is very important to analyze through internal factors in order to avoid various problems caused by bank errors in financing distribution. In addition to internal factors, external factors can also affect non-performing financing. This external factor can be seen through the failure of the customer's business to do financing and also the unhealthy economic conditions. External factors are equally important to see the various behaviors that occur in customers. Originality / Value - This research is a research that is still rarely done because it not only examines the factors that affect non-performing financing but also looks at the differences in the non-performing financing of Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam. Keywords: Non Performing Financing, Return on Assets, BOPO, Gross Domestic Product Paper Type: Research Paper
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